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Sánchez-Vincitore, Laura V.; Avery, Trey; Froud, Karen – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2018
The present study addresses word recognition automaticity in Spanish-speaking adults who are neoliterate by assessing the event-related potential N170 for word stimuli. Participants engaged in two reading conditions that vary the degree of attention required for linguistic components of reading: (a) an implicit reading task, in which they detected…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, Spanish Speaking, Adults, Adult Literacy
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Diaz, Michele T.; Yalcinbas, Ege – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
Although hearing often declines with age, prior research has shown that older adults may benefit from multisensory input to a greater extent when compared to younger adults, a concept known as inverse effectiveness. While there is behavioral evidence in support of this phenomenon, less is known about its neural basis. The present functional MRI…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Older Adults, Sensory Integration, Diagnostic Tests
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Mullally, Sinead L. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2015
Both episodic memory and the key neural structure believed to support it, namely the hippocampus, are believed to undergo protracted periods of postnatal developmental. Critically however, the hippocampus is comprised of distinct subfields and circuits, and these circuits appear to mature at different rates (Lavenex and Banta Lavenex, 2013).…
Descriptors: Memory, Neurological Organization, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cognitive Processes
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Maslowsky, Julie; Keating, Daniel P.; Monk, Christopher S.; Schulenberg, John – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2011
Risk behavior contributes to substantial morbidity and mortality during adolescence. This study examined neurocognitive predictors of proposed subtypes of adolescent risk behavior: planned (premeditated) versus unplanned (spontaneous). Adolescents (N = 69, 49% male, M = 15.1 [1.0] years) completed neurocognitive tasks (Iowa Gambling Task [IGT],…
Descriptors: Prevention, Adolescents, Risk, Predictor Variables