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Nyström, Pär; Jones, Emily; Darki, Fahimeh; Bölte, Sven; Falck-Ytter, Terje – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Research indicates that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are superior at local processing while the integration of local features to global percepts is reduced. Here, we compared infants at familiar risk for ASD to typically developing infants in terms of global coherence processing at 5 months of age, using steady state visually…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Infants, At Risk Persons
Lim, Yi Huey; Lee, Hoe C.; Falkmer, Torbjörn; Allison, Garry T.; Tan, Tele; Lee, Wee Lih; Morris, Susan L. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2019
Sensory processing difficulties affect the development of sensorimotor skills in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the effect of sensory information on postural control is unclear in the ASD adult population. The present study examined the effect of visual information on postural control as well as the attentional demands…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Adults, Sensory Integration
Manning, Catherine; Charman, Tony; Pellicano, Elizabeth – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
Contrasting reports of "reduced" and "intact" sensitivity to coherent motion in autistic individuals may be attributable to stimulus parameters. Here, we investigated whether dot lifetime contributes to elevated thresholds in children with autism. We presented a standard motion coherence task to 31 children with autism and 31…
Descriptors: Motion, Cognitive Processes, Children, Autism
Koldewyn, Kami; Weigelt, Sarah; Kanwisher, Nancy; Jiang, Yuhong – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2013
Difficulties in visual attention are often implicated in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) but it remains unclear which aspects of attention are affected. Here, we used a multiple object tracking (MOT) task to quantitatively characterize dynamic attentional function in children with ASD aged 5-12. While the ASD group performed significantly worse…
Descriptors: Autism, Attention, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Cognitive Processes
David, Nicole; Schultz, Johannes; Milne, Elizabeth; Schunke, Odette; Schöttle, Daniel; Münchau, Alexander; Siegel, Markus; Vogeley, Kai; Engel, Andreas K. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2014
Individuals with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show hallmark deficits in social perception. These difficulties might also reflect fundamental deficits in integrating visual signals. We contrasted predictions of a social perception and a spatial-temporal integration deficit account. Participants with ASD and matched controls performed two…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Interpersonal Competence
Longuet, Sophie; Ferrel-Chapus, Carole; Oreve, Marie-Joelle; Chamot, Jean-Marc; Vernazza-Martin, Sylvie – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2012
This article focuses on the impact of intentionality on goal directed locomotion in healthy and autistic children. Closely linked with emotions and motivation, it is directly connected with movement planning. Is planning only preserved when the goal of the action appears motivating for healthy and autistic children? Is movement programming similar…
Descriptors: Autism, Children, Emotional Response, Intention
Laine, France; Rauzy, Stephane; Tardif, Carole; Gepner, Bruno – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2011
Imitation deficits observed among individuals with autism could be partly explained by the excessive speed of biological movements to be perceived and then reproduced. Along with this assumption, slowing down the speed of presentation of these movements might improve their imitative performances. To test this hypothesis, 19 children with autism,…
Descriptors: Autism, Imitation, Down Syndrome, Severe Disabilities
Grinter, Emma J.; Maybery, Murray T.; Van Beek, Pia L.; Pellicano, Elizabeth; Badcock, Johanna C.; Badcock, David R. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2009
The current research investigated, firstly, whether individuals with high levels of mild autistic-like traits display a similar profile of embedded figures test (EFT) and global motion performance to that seen in autism. Secondly, whether differences in EFT performance are related to enhanced local processing or reduced global processing in the…
Descriptors: Autism, Motion, Visual Measures, Visual Perception
Nazarali, Natasha; Glazebrook, Cheryl M.; Elliott, Digby – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2009
Two experiments explored how individuals with and without autism plan and reprogram movements. Participants were given partial or complete information regarding the location of the upcoming manual movement. In Experiment 1, direct information specified the hand or direction of the upcoming movement. These results replicated previous reports that…
Descriptors: Autism, Psychomotor Skills, Comparative Analysis, Motion

Rinehart, Nicole J.; Bellgrove, Mark A.; Tonge, Bruce J.; Brereton, Avril V.; Howells-Rankin, Debra; Bradshaw, John L. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2006
This paper examines upper-body movement kinematics in individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger's disorder (AD). In general, the results indicate that HFA is more consistently associated with impaired motoric preparation/initiation than AD. The data further suggest that this quantitative difference in motor impairment is not…
Descriptors: Asperger Syndrome, Autism, Motion, Young Adults