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Gorin, Joanna S. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2005
Based on a previously validated cognitive processing model of reading comprehension, this study experimentally examines potential generative components of text-based multiple-choice reading comprehension test questions. Previous research (Embretson & Wetzel, 1987; Gorin & Embretson, 2005; Sheehan & Ginther, 2001) shows text encoding and decision…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Reading Comprehension, Difficulty Level, Test Items
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Kirsch, Irwin S. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1980
The construct validity of reading comprehension test items was studied in a two-stage process. Five characteristics of task difficulty were defined and a heterogeneous set of 52 items were rated for these characteristics. Then correlations were obtained between ratings and item difficulty data. (CTM)
Descriptors: Adults, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Evaluation Criteria
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Lane, Suzanne – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1991
The use of restricted item response models to test hypotheses regarding item difficulty ordering and slope uniformity was demonstrated in a study in which 597 algebra students were asked to solve word problems reflecting various types of cognitive processing. Benefits and limitations of the procedures are discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Algebra, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Tests