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Ratcliff, Roger; Smith, Philip L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2010
The authors report 9 new experiments and reanalyze 3 published experiments that investigate factors affecting the time course of perceptual processing and its effects on subsequent decision making. Stimuli in letter-discrimination and brightness-discrimination tasks were degraded with static and dynamic noise. The onset and the time course of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Decision Making, Visual Discrimination, Color
Wuhr, Peter; Frings, Christian – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2008
The present study investigated the ability to inhibit the processing of an irrelevant visual object while processing a relevant one. Participants were presented with 2 overlapping shapes (e.g., circle and square) in different colors. The task was to name the color of the relevant object designated by shape. Congruent or incongruent color words…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Attention, Cognitive Processes, Visual Discrimination
Forster, Jens – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2009
Nine studies showed a bidirectional link (a) between a global processing style and generation of similarities and (b) between a local processing style and generation of dissimilarities. In Experiments 1-4, participants were primed with global versus local perception styles and then asked to work on an allegedly unrelated generation task. Across…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Correlation, Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology
Chajut, Eran; Lev, Shlomo; Algom, Daniel – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2005
The Stroop effect is psychology's classic measure gauging the selectivity of attention to individual attributes of complex stimuli. The emotional Stroop effect gauges the influence on behavior of threat and emotional stimuli. The former taps central/executive processes abstracted from particular stimulus contexts, whereas the latter taps automatic…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Visual Learning, Measures (Individuals), Visual Discrimination

Carr, Thomas H.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1979
The effects of orthographic regularity and visual familiarity on internal coding and processing of visual stimuli were investigated in four experiments using college student subjects. Consistent effects of orthography on the activation of all codes were found. Familiarity influenced semantic more than phonetic codes. Implications for reading…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Error Analysis (Language), Higher Education, Language Processing