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Wood, H.; Rusbridge, S.; Lei, J.; Lomax, C.; Elliston, J.; Russell, A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
We explored the role of negative performance beliefs and self-focused attention considered central to psychological models of social anxiety but not studied in autism. Firstly, we compared self- and observer ratings of performance on a social task for 71 young autistic people, 41 high and 30 low in social anxiety, finding a significant main effect…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Human Body, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Greenberg, Leslie S. – American Psychologist, 2012
A view of human functioning is presented in which functioning is seen as integrating head and heart, emotion and reason, in a process by which people are constantly making sense of their lived emotional experience to form narratives of told experience. Because much of the processing involved in the generation of emotional experience occurs…
Descriptors: Emotional Experience, Psychotherapy, Emotional Development, Cognitive Processes
Ashby, F. Gregory; Ennis, John M.; Spiering, Brian J. – Psychological Review, 2007
A biologically detailed computational model is described of how categorization judgments become automatic in tasks that depend on procedural learning. The model assumes 2 neural pathways from sensory association cortex to the premotor area that mediates response selection. A longer and slower path projects to the premotor area via the striatum,…
Descriptors: Biology, Computation, Models, Classification

McLemore, Clinton W. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1973
This article presents a clinical discussion of parent-child relations viewed as transactions tending toward the reduction of cognitive inconsistency. The heuristic value of consistency theory is illustrated through application of the balance model to the mother-father-child triad. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes, Family Counseling, Family Relationship

Israel, Nancy Rule – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1970
Descriptors: Attention Control, Attention Span, Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes
Carbone, Peter F., Jr. – J Creative Behav, 1969
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes, Creative Development, Creativity

Miller, Adam W., Jr.; Babcock, Bonnie B. – Journal of General Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes, College Students
Stemmer, Nathan – 1976
One of the most important capacities which children employ when learning language is the capacity to generalize. A child who hears an utterance of a verbal expression while perceiving a particular object (or action, aspect, etc.) becomes normally able to apply the expression not only to this object but also to all those objects which, for him, are…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavior Theories, Child Language, Cognitive Processes
KAPLAN, RACHEL – 1967
THE CONCEPT OF PERSERVATION WAS EXTENDED TO A MORE NEURAL LEVEL TO INCLUDE PERSISTENCE OF TRACE ACTIVITY, AND A STUDY WAS MADE TO SEARCH FOR THE DIMENSIONS OF TRACE PERSISTENCE. THE STUDY WAS CONDUCTED TO IDENTIFY BEHAVIORAL DIFFERENCES OF INDIVIDUAL LEARNING PROCESSES AMONG STUDENTS. THE STUDY DID NOT TAKE THE TRADITIONAL PERSONALITY-MOTIVATION…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes, College Students
Salamone, Frank A. – 1974
The major objective of this work is to test the heuristic value of the combination of certain aspects of cognitive theory and aspects stressing the social nature of ethnic groups and their boundary maintenance functions. The first section of the paper is a discussion of the cognitive theoretical approaches to anthropology of Goffman, Barth, Le…
Descriptors: Anthropology, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes
Beiswenger, Hugo A. – 1968
This dissertation examines the thesis that it is the human language system which largely makes possible the human capacity for modifiability of responses called "intelligent" and "adaptive" modes of interaction with the environment. Chapter titles are (1) A Process View of Human Behavior, (2) Aspects of the Multi-Dimensional Nature of Cognitive…
Descriptors: Attention, Behavior Change, Behavior Development, Behavior Patterns

DeSteno, David A.; Salovey, Peter – Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1996
Two studies provide support for a model of jealousy based on self-evaluation maintenance theory. Greater jealousy was reported when the domain of a rival's achievements was also a domain of high self-relevance to the participant. Notes sex differences in the impact of relationship partners on domains of self-definition. (LSR)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Affective Measures, Behavior Theories, Cognitive Processes

Walker, Iain; Gibbins, Keith – Journal of Social Psychology, 1996
Recounts an experiment where two groups of college students composed questions for a simulated quiz show and then answered each other's questions. They then answered questions comparing their performance with other groups. Proposes a social norm rather than attribution error explanation for the fact that groups consistently will underestimate…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Behavior Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Ability