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Direct linkSibbald, Matthew; de Bruin, Anique B. H. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2012
Clinicians are believed to use two predominant reasoning strategies: system 1 based pattern recognition, and system 2 based analytical reasoning. Balancing these cognitive reasoning strategies is widely believed to reduce diagnostic error. However, clinicians approach different problems with different reasoning strategies. This study explores…
Descriptors: Expertise, Pattern Recognition, Thinking Skills, Cooperative Learning
Norman, Geoffrey R. – 1984
Although medical education currently emphasizes problem solving skills, recent evidence from psychological studies of clinical reasoning suggests that medical expertise is characterized by the gradual accumulation of experience in memory. This results in an ability to perceive, organize, and recall the extensive information given by the patient.…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Clinical Experience, Clinical Teaching (Health Professions), Cognitive Processes
