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Direct linkAnita Marie Knox – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This quantitative study examined the effects of stored color knowledge on learning achievement and cognitive load using a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Social media was used to recruit 60 adult participants, randomized into control and experimental groups. A multimedia lesson was presented where the control group viewed images…
Descriptors: Color, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Knowledge Level
Hedge, Craig; Powell, Georgina; Bompas, Aline; Sumner, Petroc – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Response control or inhibition is one of the cornerstones of modern cognitive psychology, featuring prominently in theories of executive functioning and impulsive behavior. However, repeated failures to observe correlations between commonly applied tasks have led some theorists to question whether common response conflict processes even exist. A…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Meta Analysis
Perry, Lynn K.; Saffran, Jenny R. – Cognitive Science, 2017
When a toddler knows a word, what does she actually know? Many categories have multiple relevant properties; for example, shape "and" color are relevant to membership in the category "banana." How do toddlers prioritize these properties when recognizing familiar words, and are there systematic differences among children? In…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Vocabulary Development, Toddlers, Color
Shangguan, Chenyu; Gong, Shaoying; Guo, Yawei; Wang, Xia; Lu, Jiamei – Educational Psychology, 2020
Extending studies on emotional design in multimedia learning beyond college samples and further considering individual differences, we examined the effects of emotional design on middle school students' learning and whether this relationship is moderated by learners' prior knowledge, using a computer-based lesson covering the topic "the…
Descriptors: Emotional Response, Instructional Design, Multimedia Instruction, Middle School Students
Meier, Matt E.; Kane, Michael J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
Two experiments examined the relations among working memory capacity (WMC), congruency-sequence effects, proportion-congruency effects, and the color-word Stroop effect to test whether congruency-sequence effects might inform theoretical claims regarding WMC's prediction of Stroop interference. In Experiment 1, subjects completed either a…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Interference (Learning), Color, Task Analysis
Spiller, Mary Jane; Jansari, Ashok S. – Cognition, 2008
Previous studies provide empirical support for the reported colour experience in grapheme-colour synaesthesia by measuring the synaesthetic experience from an externally presented grapheme. The current study explored the synaesthetic experience resulting from a visual mental image of a grapheme. Grapheme-colour synaesthetes (N=6) and matched…
Descriptors: Graphemes, Imagery, Visualization, Color
Hutchison, Keith A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007
In 2 experiments, participants completed both an attentional control battery (OSPAN, antisaccade, and Stroop tasks) and a modified semantic priming task. The priming task measured relatedness proportion (RP) effects within subjects, with the color of the prime indicating the probability that the to-be-named target would be related. In Experiment…
Descriptors: Semantics, Probability, Attention Control, Task Analysis
Peer reviewedSmith, Gudmund, J. W.; Sjoeholm, Lena – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971
Descriptors: Adults, Cognitive Processes, Color, Figural Aftereffects
Peer reviewedStone, George C. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Color, Individual Differences, Information Processing
