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Billock, Vincent A.; Tsou, Brian H. – Psychological Bulletin, 2012
An extraordinary variety of experimental (e.g., flicker, magnetic fields) and clinical (epilepsy, migraine) conditions give rise to a surprisingly common set of elementary hallucinations, including spots, geometric patterns, and jagged lines, some of which also have color, depth, motion, and texture. Many of these simple hallucinations fall into a…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Geometric Concepts, Biological Influences, Spatial Ability
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Sibbald, Matthew; de Bruin, Anique B. H. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2012
Clinicians are believed to use two predominant reasoning strategies: system 1 based pattern recognition, and system 2 based analytical reasoning. Balancing these cognitive reasoning strategies is widely believed to reduce diagnostic error. However, clinicians approach different problems with different reasoning strategies. This study explores…
Descriptors: Expertise, Pattern Recognition, Thinking Skills, Cooperative Learning