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Finestack, Lizbeth H. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2014
Purpose: In the current study, the author aimed to determine whether 4- to 6-year-old typically developing children possess requisite problem-solving and language abilities to produce, generalize, and retain a novel verb inflection when taught using an explicit, deductive teaching procedure. Method: Study participants included a cross-sectional…
Descriptors: Young Children, Problem Solving, Language Skills, Verbs
Lavolette, Elizabeth H. P. – ProQuest LLC, 2014
The optimal timing of feedback on formative assessments is an open question, with the cognitive processing window theory (Doughty, 2001) underlying the interaction approach suggesting that immediate feedback may be most beneficial for language acquisition (e.g., Gass, 2010; Polio, 2012) and two educational psychology hypotheses conversely…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Feedback (Response)
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Endress, Ansgar D.; Mehler, Jacques – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2010
Structural regularities in language have often been attributed to symbolic or statistical general purpose computations, whereas perceptual factors influencing such generalizations have received less interest. Here, we use phonotactic-like constraints as a case study to ask whether the structural properties of specific perceptual and memory…
Descriptors: Cues, Phonemes, Memory, Perception
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Endress, Ansgar D.; Dehaene-Lambertz, Ghislaine; Mehler, Jacques – Cognition, 2007
Cognitive processes are often attributed to statistical or symbolic general-purpose mechanisms. Here we show that some spontaneous generalizations are driven by specialized, highly constrained symbolic operations. We explore how two types of artificial grammars are acquired, one based on repetitions and the other on characteristic relations…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Generalization, Grammar, Physiology
Randall, Janet H. – 1984
A line of reasoning used in recent research on language acquisition assumes that a child acquiring the language has only two reliable sources of information available about the target grammar: a set of grammatical principles and the primary data of the language spoken around him. A third kind of evidence, negative evidence, would be helpful but is…
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Generalization, Grammar
Stamper, John, Ed.; Pardos, Zachary, Ed.; Mavrikis, Manolis, Ed.; McLaren, Bruce M., Ed. – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2014
The 7th International Conference on Education Data Mining held on July 4th-7th, 2014, at the Institute of Education, London, UK is the leading international forum for high-quality research that mines large data sets in order to answer educational research questions that shed light on the learning process. These data sets may come from the traces…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Data Processing, Data Analysis, Data Collection