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Science, 1980
Presented is experimental evidence that humans develop strong preferences for objects that become familiar through repeated exposure, even when the exposures are so degraded that they cannot be discriminated as stimuli previously seen. Implications are made regarding other studies where affective discriminations are made with very little stimulus…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing, Pattern Recognition
Derks, Peter L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
The similarity match took longer than the identity match, and the difference in latency increased as the number of lines in the pattern increased. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Data Analysis, Information Processing, Pattern Recognition

Simon, Herbert A. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1981
Reviews recent progress in modeling human cognition, in particular the use of computers in generating models. Topics covered include the information processing approach to cognition, problem solving, semantic memory, pattern induction, and learning and cognitive development. A 164-item reference list is attached. (JL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Computers, Concept Formation

Walley, Roc E.; Welden, Theodore D. – Psychological Review, 1973
The aim of this paper is to attempt to develop a neuropsychological theory of attention which is compatible with contemporary theories of human information processing. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Attention, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing, Lateral Dominance

Rayner, Keith – Psychological Bulletin, 1978
Reviews studies of eye movements in reading and other information processing skills such as picture viewing, visual search, and problem solving. (BD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Eye Fixations, Eye Movements, Information Processing
Gagel, Charles W. – Journal of Adult Education, 2005
Designing effective instruction is the goal of any instructional designer. This article discusses how lesson design can be enhanced by incorporating certain fundamentals of cognitive psychology. The stages of human information processing and a typical four-step lesson are integrated in a model that can inform instructional design. (Contains 1…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Instructional Effectiveness, Cognitive Psychology, Information Processing
Alkon, Daniel L. – Scientific American, 1989
Investigates memory storage and molecular nature of associative-memory formation by analyzing Pavlovian conditioning in marine snails and rabbits. Presented is the design of a computer-based memory system (neural networks) using the rules acquired in the investigation. Reports that the artificial network recognized patterns well. (YP)
Descriptors: Biological Sciences, Cognitive Processes, Computer System Design, Conditioning