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Burton, Olivia R.; Bodner, Glen E.; Williamson, Paul; Arnold, Michelle M. – Metacognition and Learning, 2023
Meta-reasoning requires monitoring and controlling one's reasoning processes, and it often begins with an assessment of problem solvability. We explored whether "Judgments of Solvability (JOS)" for solvable and unsolvable anagrams discriminate and predict later problem-solving outcomes once anagrams solved during the JOS task are…
Descriptors: Accuracy, Prediction, Problem Solving, Thinking Skills
Lewis, Christina M.; Gutzwiller, Robert S. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Previous work on indices of error-monitoring strongly supports that errors are distracting and can deplete attentional resources. In this study, we use an ecologically valid multitasking paradigm to test post-error behavior. It was predicted that after failing an initial task, a subject re-presented with that task in conflict with another…
Descriptors: Prediction, Task Analysis, Cognitive Processes, Behavior
Salehzadeh, Roya; Rivera, Brian; Man, Kaiwen; Jalili, Nader; Soylu, Firat – Journal of Numerical Cognition, 2023
In this study, we used multivariate decoding methods to study processing differences between canonical (montring and count) and noncanonical finger numeral configurations (FNCs). While previous research investigated these processing differences using behavioral and event-related potentials (ERP) methods, conventional univariate ERP analyses focus…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Human Body, Artificial Intelligence, Mathematics Skills
Brainerd, C. J.; Nakamura, K.; Chang, M.; Bialer, D. M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
Recollection rejection is traditionally defined as using verbatim traces of old items' presentations to reject new similar test cues, in old/new recognition (e.g., rejecting that "couch" is old by retrieving verbatim traces of "sofa"'s presentation). We broaden this conceptualization to include (a) old as well as new similar…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Accuracy, Cues, Cognitive Processes
McGuire, Katherine L. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2022
Children have traditionally been viewed as less reliable witnesses than are adults. More recently, a concept known as developmental reversals, has brought this view into question. Developmental reversals have demonstrated that in certain contexts, children produce fewer false memories than adults. The primary paradigm used to demonstrate…
Descriptors: Memory, Cognitive Processes, Context Effect, Accuracy
Rungsilp, Chutimon; Piromsopa, Krerk; Viriyopase, Atthaphon; U-Yen, Kongpop – International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2021
The study of mind-wandering is popular since it is linked to the emotional problems and working/learning performance. In terms of education, it impacts comprehension during learning which affects academic success. Therefore, we sought to develop a machine learning model for an embedded portable device that can categorize mind-wandering state to…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Processes
Koriat, Asher – Metacognition and Learning, 2019
The influential metacognitive framework of Nelson and Narens (1990) distinguishes between "object-level" and "meta-level," with two metacognitive processes, monitoring and control, governing the interplay between them. Monitoring refers to the process by which the meta-level tracks the accuracy of object level-performance,…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Accuracy, Decision Making, Cognitive Processes
Aryadoust, Vahid – Language Testing, 2023
Construct validity and building validity arguments are some of the main challenges facing the language assessment community. The notion of construct validity and validity arguments arose from research in psychological assessment and developed into the gold standard of validation/validity research in language assessment. At a theoretical level,…
Descriptors: Testing Problems, Test Validity, Second Language Learning, Construct Validity
Annis, Jeffrey; Palmeri, Thomas J. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2019
The development of visual expertise is accompanied by enhanced visual object recognition memory within an expert domain. We aimed to understand the relationship between expertise and memory by modeling cognitive mechanisms. Participants with a measured range of birding expertise were recruited and tested on memory for birds (expert domain) and…
Descriptors: Long Term Memory, Short Term Memory, Visual Perception, Expertise
Haines, Nathaniel; Vassileva, Jasmin; Ahn, Woo-Young – Cognitive Science, 2018
The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is widely used to study decision-making within healthy and psychiatric populations. However, the complexity of the IGT makes it difficult to attribute variation in performance to specific cognitive processes. Several cognitive models have been proposed for the IGT in an effort to address this problem, but currently no…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Task Analysis, Decision Making, Cognitive Processes
Gafarov, Fail M.; Nikolaev, Konstantin S.; Ustin, Pavel N.; Berdnikov, Andrey A.; Zakharova, Valeria L.; Reznichenko, Sergey A. – EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2021
The development and improvement of effective tools for predicting human behavior in real life through the features of its virtual activity opens up broad prospects for psychological support of the individual. The presence of such tools can be used by psychologists in educational, professional and other areas in the formation of trajectories of…
Descriptors: Social Media, Social Networks, Behavior Patterns, Prediction
Ryo Maie – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Skill acquisition theorists conceptualize second language (L2) learning as the acquisition of a set of perceptual, cognitive, and motor skills. The dominant view in skill acquisition theory is to regard L2 skill acquisition as a three-stage process "from initial representation of knowledge through initial changes in behavior to eventual…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Linguistic Theory, Learning Processes
Papera, Massimiliano; Richards, Anne; van Geert, Paul; Valentini, Costanza – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2019
Theory of mind refers to the ability to attribute beliefs to oneself and others. The present study used a dynamic systems approach to assess how environment may affect the development of second-order theory of mind (e.g., "John knows that Mary knows that he went out yesterday"). Theory of mind is divided into two major dimensions:…
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Evaluation Methods, Prediction, Cognitive Processes
Inoue, Tomohiro; Zhang, Su-Zhen; Georgiou, George K. – Educational Psychology, 2022
We examined the developmental relationship between cognitive-linguistic skills (nonverbal IQ, vocabulary, phonological awareness, rapid automatised naming [RAN]), home environment factors (direct teaching, shared book reading, access to literacy resources, parents' expectations, family's socioeconomic status [SES]), and pinyin letter knowledge in…
Descriptors: Psycholinguistics, Family Environment, Phonological Awareness, Direct Instruction
Park, Jisook; Miller, Carol A.; Sanjeevan, Teenu; Van Hell, Janet G.; Weiss, Daniel J.; Mainela-Arnold, Elina – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2021
Background & Aims: Given that standardized language measures alone are inadequate for identifying functionally defined developmental language disorder (fDLD), this study investigated whether non-linguistic cognitive abilities (procedural learning, motor functions, executive attention, processing speed) can increase the prediction accuracy of…
Descriptors: Identification, Language Impairments, Cognitive Ability, Psychomotor Skills