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Watkins, Michael J.; Todres, Amy K. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Determines the relation between recallability and recognizability in experiments presenting a study list, then giving a recall test for some items followed by a recognition test for all items. The results suggested that the set of recallable items were substantially, if not wholly, included within the set of recognizable items. (Author/EJS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Klee, Hilary; Gardiner, John M. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976
Explores the extent and accuracy of the subject's knowledge concerning his previous memory performance. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Research, Memory, Psycholinguistics
Jarvella, Robert J.; Snodgrass, Joan Gay – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
Two experiments are reported in which subjects judged whether pairs of words viewed simultaneously contained the same stem morpheme. Reaction times for making these judgments are discussed. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, English, Language Research, Morphemes
Kolers, Paul A.; Ostry, David J. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
A study is reported in which subjects were shown sentences, some of which they had read previously, after intervals ranging from a few minutes to 32 days. Results show that information about typography can be recovered for at least 32 days after initial reading. Implications are discussed. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Graphemes, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schonbach, Peter – Cognition, 1977
In response to Roger Brown's memorial tribute to Eric Lenneberg, (Cognition, June, 1976), the author disagrees with Brown's conclusion that a Whorfian interpretation of both Lenneberg's and his own results regarding the problem of codability and the recognition of colors, is no longer valid. (Author/MV)
Descriptors: Codification, Cognitive Processes, Color, Language Research
Jorg, Sabine; Hormann, Hans – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Results of the experiment show that the generality or specificity of the verbal lable determines which of six versions of the drawings are accepted as formerly seen and which are not, and that the pattern of acceptance for the unlabeled parts corresponds to that of the labeled ones. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Identification, Language Processing, Language Research
Glenberg, Arthur; Adams, Frederick – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Rote, repetitive Type I Rehearsal is defined as the continuous maintenance of information in memory using the minimum cognitive capacity necessary for maintenance. An analysis of errors made on a forced-choice recognition test supported the hypothesis that acoustic-phonemic components of the memory trace are added or strengthened by this…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Rabinowitz, Jan; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
A theoretical explanation of the phenomenon of recognition failure and a presentation of seven experiments investigating performance. Recognition failure is reduced when a more stringent recognition criterion is used, essentially eliminated when the proper access test is used and significantly reduced when variability in recognition performance is…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Research, Memorization, Memory
Thorndyke, Perry W. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976
This study examined how people use inferences to aid comprehension of connected discourse. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Connected Discourse, Language Research, Learning Processes
Ashcraft, Mark H. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Reaction time to verify property statements was examined in the context of two semantic distance factors--typicality of the category member in the subject of the statement, and dominance of the category member's property in the predicate. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brown, Roger – Cognition, 1977
Brown addresses Schonbach's criticism (previous article) of Brown's tribute to Lenneberg (Cognition, June 1976). Brown reviews various research on codability, recognition, and memory of color names; and encourages the development of new generalizations. Although Whorfian hypotheses are appropriate for studying semantic differences, they have not…
Descriptors: Codification, Cognitive Processes, Color, Language Research
Keenan, Janice M. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
Recognition memory for statements made during a luncheon discussion group was tested in an incidental learning paradigm after thirty hours. Statements high in interactional content yielded excellent memory for surface form and meaning; statements low in interactional content showed no memory for surface form and less memory for content. (CHK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Connected Discourse, Language Research, Memory
Morris, C. Donald; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
Levels of processing were manipulated as a function of acquisition task and type of recognition test in three experiments. Experiment I showed semantic acquisition to be superior to rhyme acquisition given a standard recognition test, whereas rhyme acquisition was superior given a rhyming recognition test. Results are interpreted and discussed.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Learning Processes
Christiaansen, Robert E.; Dooling, D. James – 1975
The encoding specificity principle predicts that a change in context between input and test will adversely affect recognition memory. Experiment I tested this with sentences from a prose passage and no context effects were obtained. Experiments II, III, and IV compared context effects for words in random sentences versus connected discourse. In…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Connected Discourse, Context Clues, Cues