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Peer reviewedChaiken, Scott R. – Intelligence, 1993
The possibility that the ability measure activation savings is related to practiced skill, not because of cognitive overlap, but because of the proximity of savings' measurement to measurement of practiced skill was assessed with 404 military trainees. Implications for individual difference research of test-proximity effects are discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Ability, Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, Learning
Direct linkMiller, Suzanne Bonneau; Odell, Katharine H. – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2007
Fluctuations in cognitive task performance in older individuals have been reported. To examine intraindividual variability as a function of practice, 34 younger and 34 older female participants, aged 20-30 years and 70-82 years, respectively, performed a reading span task 16 times over four sessions. Each individual's recall accuracy was analyzed…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Young Adults, Older Adults, Females
Fink, A.; Neubauer, A. C. – Intelligence, 2005
In experimental time estimation research, it has consistently been found that the more a person is engaged in some kind of demanding cognitive activity within a given period of time, the more experienced duration of this time interval decreases. However, the role of individual differences has been largely ignored in this field of research. In a…
Descriptors: Research Design, Psychometrics, Memory, Cognitive Processes
Peer reviewedWang, Margaret C.; Peverly, Stephen T. – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1986
This paper presents a model for the study of self-instructive learning. The model is based on the assumption that individual differences in self-instructive abilities affect student learning. Application of the model in a classroom situation is discussed. (JAZ)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, Learning Processes
Peer reviewedCarroll, John B. – Intelligence, 1978
Recent studies are examined for methodological adequacy in establishing dimensions of individual differences in information-processing abilities, and the theoretical problems involved in inferring psychological processes from individual difference dimensions. Methodological inadequacies include use of small samples, questionable procedures in…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, Intelligence Differences
Download full textAusburn, Floyd B. – 1975
A study was made to determine whether different methods of visual presentations would affect the retention rate of individuals with two distinct types of perception--visual and haptic. The visual type, according to a study by Viktor Lowenfeld in 1957, is marked by the following characteristics: (1) ability to see wholes, break them into visual…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Educational Research, Higher Education
Lunneborg, Clifford E. – 1977
An interactive assessment system which was built around an existing computer controlled testing facility in the Department of Psychology at the University of Washington is described. The Extensible Multiprograming System for experimental psychology (EMPP) is problem oriented software developed to simplify the programing of psychological…
Descriptors: Audiotape Recordings, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Computer Oriented Programs
