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Lovett, Marsha C. – Cognitive Science, 2005
Most accounts of the Stroop effect (Stroop, 1935) emphasize its negative aspect, namely, that in particular situations, processing of an irrelevant stimulus dimension interferes with participants' performance of the instructed task. In contrast, this paper emphasizes the fact that, even with that interference, participants actually can (and…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Models, Cognitive Processes, Prediction
Peer reviewedYang, Kuo-Shu – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Expectation, Males
Mefferd, Roy B., Jr.; And Others – Percept Mot Skills, 1970
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Auditory Perception, Clinics, Cognitive Processes
Kail, Robert – American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1992
A review of 45 published studies yielded 518 pairs of response times (RTs) consisting of a mean RT for persons with mental retardation and the corresponding mean RT for persons without mental retardation. RTs of individuals with mental retardation increased linearly as a function of RTs for persons without mental retardation in corresponding…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Mental Retardation, Meta Analysis
Peer reviewedMcKinney, James D. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1975
Results support the general conclusion that the disposition to respond in either a reflective or impulsive fashion influences the problem-solving efficiency and strategy behavior of elementary school children. The relative impact of cognitive style on problem solving varied with developmental level and the type of problem solved. (Author/BJG)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Elementary Education, Individual Differences
Peer reviewedBegelman, D. A.; Steinfeld, G. J. – Journal of General Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Decision Making, Discrimination Learning, Hypothesis Testing
Peer reviewedHouston, B. Kent; Hodges, William F. – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Anxiety, Cognitive Processes, Males
Peer reviewedTennyson, Robert D.; Tennyson, Carol L. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1975
Design strategies directly related to the development of instructional materials for rule learning were investigated. Findings indicated: 1) the degree of divergence between instances showed that contrasting, not matching, features resulted in better performance; and 2) two contextually similar rules learned simultaneously, not successfully,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Grade 10, High Schools
Sharp, Kay Colby; Waxman, Mindy – 1982
To investigate developmental differences, preschoolers' performance on four tasks frequently used to measure their understanding of causal and temporal relationships was studied. Based on an analysis of cognitive processes involved in recognition, completion, construction/seriation, and verbal explanation tasks, the prediction was made that…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Stages, Difficulty Level
Logan, William L.; Palmer, Michael – 1972
The present study attempted to identify and describe individual differences in concept learning. It was hypothesized that if a significant portion of the reliable individual variation in a complex learning situation could be identified and described, it would be reasonable to expect that subsequent predictions could be made about the conditions…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Factor Analysis, Individual Differences
Peer reviewedGlobig, Linda J.; Touhey, John C. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Emotional Response
Peer reviewedBauer, Rudolph; Gillies, John – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1972
Descriptors: Attitudes, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Failure
Peer reviewedJones, James Marc – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Cues
Peer reviewedKazelskis, Richard – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1970
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Graduate Students, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
Jacobs, Paul I.; Vandeventer, Mary – Psychol Rep, 1970
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary School Students, Eskimos, Performance Factors

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