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Onur Dönmez; Yavuz Akbulut; Gözde Zabzun; Berrin Köseoglu – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2025
This study investigates the effect of survey order in measuring self-reported cognitive load. Understanding how survey order influences responses is crucial, but it has been largely overlooked in the context of cognitive load. Using a 2 × 2 experimental design with 319 high school students, the study manipulated intrinsic cognitive load (ICL)…
Descriptors: Surveys, Test Construction, Measurement, Cognitive Processes
Paul Beljan; Justin M. Gardner; Dana Homaijani – Roeper Review, 2024
Children with gifted intellects often earn lower scores on measures of processing speed than their nongifted counterparts. However, neuropsychological research indicates such a profile of scores is likely not due to a true innate neurocognitive processing speed deficit but is rather a statistical artifact resulting from the interference of common…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Gifted, Children, Intelligence Tests
Tomás Alves; Francisco Sousa; Sandra Gama; Joaquim Jorge; Daniel Gonçalves – Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 2024
Recent research has leveraged peer assessment as a grading system tool where learners are involved in learning and evaluation. However, there is limited knowledge regarding individual differences, such as personality, in peer assessment tasks. We analyze how personality factors affect the peer assessment dynamics of a semester-long remote learning…
Descriptors: Personality, Peer Evaluation, Interaction, Individual Characteristics
Paul T. Sowden; Frances Warren; Marnie Seymour; Clare Martin; Anna Kauer; Ellen Spencer; Sandra Mansfield; Judy Waite – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
While creativity has traditionally been linked to arts education, the importance of developing the ability to think creatively across the school curriculum has grown in prominence (James et al. 2019), reflected by its inclusion in OECD PISA 2022 for the first time (OECD, 2024). Creativity enables learners to thrive in a rapidly evolving workplace,…
Descriptors: Creativity, Teaching Methods, Creative Thinking, Metacognition
Ryan J. McGill; Stefan C. Dombrowski; Gary L. Canivez – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
The present study examined the posited structure of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Fifth Edition (WISC-V) ancillary index scores with normative sample participants aged 6-16 years (N = 2200) using a series of confirmatory factor analyzes (CFA) with maximum likelihood estimation. CFA results supported the retention of auditory…
Descriptors: Children, Intelligence Tests, Test Validity, Scores
Chen, Xuqian; Wei, Ziqian; Li, Ziteng; Clariana, Roy B. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2023
How does conceptual structure of external representations contribute to learning? This investigation considered the influence of generative concept sorting and of external structure information moderated by perceived difficulty. In Study 1, undergraduate students completed a perceived difficulty survey and comprehension pretest, then a sorting…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Comprehension, Concept Formation, Difficulty Level
Kaitlyn Tracy; Ourania Spantidi – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2025
Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a transformative educational tool, enabling immersive learning environments that promote student engagement and understanding of complex concepts. However, despite the growing adoption of VR in education, there remains a significant gap in research exploring how generative artificial intelligence (AI), such as…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Simulation, Educational Technology
Conson, Massimiliano; Siciliano, Mattia; Trojano, Luigi; Zoccolotti, Pierluigi; Zappullo, Isa; Baiano, Chiara; Caputo, Giovanni; Russo, Alessandro; Cecere, Roberta; Cecere, Roberta; Di Rosa, Alessandro; Esposito, Giovanna; Milo, Rosa; Polito, Francesco; Rauso, Barbara; Vela, Maria; Santangelo, Gabriella – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
In two studies, we used the Gottschaldt's Hidden Figure Test (GHFT) for assessing figure disembedding ability in children aged 7-11. Study 1 demonstrated in a large sample of typically developing children that GHFT accuracy and time scores differed across age groups, without sex and socioeconomic differences. Thus, we provided normative data only…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Children, Accuracy, Scores
Anne Morris Byford – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Students entering high school often bring misconceptions about the nature of science and experimentation with them from middle school. Many also bring a belief that they are not a "science kid" and, therefore, cannot be a strong student in Biology. This belief can lead to a lack of self-efficacy and of student agency in the classroom.…
Descriptors: Science Process Skills, Biology, Self Efficacy, High School Students
Susan D. Mayes; Susan L. Calhoun; Daniel A. Waschbusch – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
No studies have analyzed agreement between mother, father, and teacher ratings of academic, cognitive, and handwriting problems in school-age children and compared these with objective achievement, IQ, and writing scores. The sample comprised 503 children with autism and/or ADHD 6-16 years rated by mothers, fathers, and teachers on the Pediatric…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comorbidity, Children
Ünal Çakiroglu; Onurhan Güven; Havva Yaman; Ebru Mazlum Güven – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2025
This paper reports on a study aiming at examining whether online argumentation enhance the teacher candidates' scientific habits of mind (SHOM). The study was carried out as a pre-experimental design including pre and post-test. Scientific Habits of Mind scale, interviews and written arguments were used as data collection tools. Google Classroom,…
Descriptors: Science Education, Science Process Skills, Persuasive Discourse, Computer Mediated Communication
Changlin Li; Nik Aloesnita Nik Mohd Alwi; Mohammad Musab Azmat Ali – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2025
To investigate how task complexity cognitive factors influence the lexical complexity in essay writing, this study was guided by Robinson's Cognition Hypothesis (CH) and Skehan's Limited Attentional Capacity Model (LACM), and examined the effects of task complexity on lexical complexity in undergraduates' essay writing. Using Lu's Lexical…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Difficulty Level, Lexicology, Cognitive Processes
Wen-shuang Fu; Jia-hua Zhang; Di Zhang; Tian-tian Li; Min Lan; Na-na Liu – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2025
Cognitive ability is closely associated with the acquisition of programming skills, and enhancing learners' cognitive ability is a crucial factor in improving the efficacy of programming education. Adaptive feedback strategies can provide learners with personalized support based on their learning context, which helps to stimulate their interest…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Cognitive Ability, Programming, Computer Science Education
Nia R. Barbee; Anne L. Dunlop; Elizabeth Corwin; Patricia A. Brennan – Infant Mental Health Journal: Infancy and Early Childhood, 2025
The proposed study sought to investigate whether maternal experiences of racial discrimination and gendered racial stress are associated with offspring executive functioning. Total 266 Black mother-child pairs in the United States were assessed from pregnancy through child age of 4 years. We hypothesized that children whose mothers reported higher…
Descriptors: Racial Discrimination, Racism, Executive Function, Children
Embretson, Susan – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2023
Understanding the cognitive processes, skills and strategies that examinees use in testing is important for construct validity and score interpretability. Although response processes evidence has long been included as an important aspect of validity (i.e., "Standards for Educational and Psychological Tests," 1999), relevant studies are…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Test Validity, Item Response Theory, Test Wiseness