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Wang, Su-hua; Onishi, Kristine H. – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2017
Infants' representations of physical events are surprisingly flexible. Brief exposure to one event can immediately enhance infants' representations of another event. The present experiments tested two potential mechanisms underlying this priming: enhanced encoding or improved retrieval. Five-month-olds saw a target block become hidden inside a…
Descriptors: Infants, Cognitive Processes, Knowledge Representation, Observation
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Al-Samarraie, Hosam; Selim, Hassan; Teo, Timothy; Zaqout, Fahed – Interactive Learning Environments, 2017
When faced with excessive detail in an online environment, typical users have difficulty processing all the elements of representation. This in turn creates cognitive overload, which narrows the user's focus to a few select items. In the context of e-learning, we translated this aspect as the learner's demand for a system that facilitates the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Instructional Design, Online Courses
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Milenkovic´, Dus?ica D.; Segedinac, Mirjana D.; Hrin, Tamara N. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2014
The central goal of this study was to examine the extent to which a teaching approach focused on the interaction between macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels of chemistry representations could affect high school students' performance in the field of inorganic reactions, as well as to examine how the applied instruction influences…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Chemistry, Difficulty Level, Cognitive Processes
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Burgess, Curt; Livesay, Kay; Lund, Kevin – Discourse Processes, 1998
Describes a computational model of high-dimensional context space: the Hyperspace Analog to Language (HAL). Shows that HAL provides sufficient information to make semantic, grammatical, and abstract distinctions. Demonstrates the cognitive compatibility of the representations with human processing; and introduces a new methodology that extracts…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation, Language Research
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Landauer, Thomas K; Foltz, Peter W.; Laham, Darrell – Discourse Processes, 1998
Offers an introduction to the theory and implementation of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), a theory and method for extracting and representing the contextual-usage meaning of words by statistical computations applied to a large corpus of text. Gives an overview of applications and modeling of human knowledge to which LSA has been applied. (SR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Coherence, Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation
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Foltz, Peter W.; Kintsch, Walter; Landauer, Thomas K – Discourse Processes, 1998
Illustrates use of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) for predicting coherence through reanalyzing two studies that manipulated coherence of texts and assessed readers' comprehension. Finds that LSA predicts effects of text coherence on comprehension. Notes that LSA can be applied as an automated method that produces coherence predictions similar to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Coherence, Discourse Analysis, Knowledge Representation