Discusses the systematic relationship between the language patterns of a text and the context of situation that enables a reader to predict from one to the other. (FL)

Examines two texts showing that the relational propositions (frequently implicit) that arise out of a combination of independent clauses involve every clause and that they occur in a pattern of propositions that connects all of the clauses together. Shows how relational propositions are essential to the functioning of the text. (HTH)

Examines reading as a problem-solving process and suggests that those processes evident in reading successfully and in successful problem solving can be made conscious, thus enhancing children's success in both areas. (FL)

Reports a study testing a hierarchical theory postulating that the literal reading comprehension process can be divided into separate skills that are distinguishably different from each other and which are hierarchically related. (TO)

Analyzes the interrelationship of concepts, cognitive patterns, and linguistic patterns with the several operations of the reading act as these relate to the environmental background of the students and challenges researchers and teachers to consider reading as an interrelated rather than as a segmented skill process. Bibliography. (MD)

Argues that reading teachers need to be aware of the art of hypothesizing ("guessing") and foster its development in their students. Offers guidelines to facilitate guessing. (FL)

Indicates that readers monitor their comprehension as they read, evaluating whether the ideas expressed in the text are consistent with one another. (AEA)

Examines whether (1) the organization of the sentences of a passage (regular order as written or scrambled order) affects a reader's comprehension of the passage, and whether (2) sentences read in isolation (one single sentence) are comprehended as well as sentences read in the full context of a cohesive passage. (HOD)

High school students who read a short passage with a meaningful context recalled more of the passage than those who read it without a context. A think-aloud procedure revealed differences in processing during reading between the two groups. (MKM)

Developmental dyslexics have difficulty accessing the meaning of written words via phonological recoding due to a short-term memory deficit, although they can access meaning by a direct visual route. Evidence that dyslexia is a genetically-based dysfunction of the interior parietal lobule is reviewed. Implications for remedial instruction are…

Subjects read a passage and were questioned about the location or content of certain items in the passage. Performance was measured by monitoring response latencies and eye fixations. Apparently the locative information provides an index to the spatial distribution of sentences in the passage. (Author/RC)

Research on subject matter instruction across the 20th century (e.g., Stevens, 1912; Bellack, 1966; Hoetker & Ahlbrand; 1969; Gall, 1970; Langer, 1999; Mehan, 1979; Nystrand, 1997;) reveals a preponderance of teacher-directed lecture, recitation, and round-robin reading of text in place of instruction that focuses on reading-to-learn, thinking,…

A notable feature of current approaches to reading (in first or second language) is a preoccupation with the internal "causes" of comprehension, regarded as a terminal state of the cognitive system. Yet by allowing only for a private encounter between reader and text, the cognitive approach lacks terms to give more than a contingent…

Concludes that further research into the imagery-comprehension relationship in reading is necessary. (RB)