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Peer reviewed
Direct linkRonald Mtenga; Mathias Bode; Radwa Khalil – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Creative thinking stems from the cognitive process that fosters the creation of new ideas and problem-solving solutions. Artificial intelligence systems and neural network models can reduce the intricacy of understanding creative cognition. For instance, the generation of ideas could be symbolized as patterns of binary code in which clusters of…
Descriptors: Inhibition, Creative Thinking, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation
Preston P. Thakral; Connor C. Starkey; Aleea L. Devitt; Daniel L. Schacter – Creativity Research Journal, 2025
Episodic retrieval plays a functional-adaptive role in supporting divergent creative thinking, the ability to creatively combine different pieces of information. However, the same constructive memory process that provides this benefit can also lead to memory errors. Prior behavioral work has shown that there is a positive correlation between the…
Descriptors: Memory, Recall (Psychology), Misinformation, Creative Thinking
Jie Liu; Zhifeng Li; Jiawang Yang; Hao He; Fang Cui – npj Science of Learning, 2025
This study explores the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying math avoidance in individuals with high math anxiety (HMA), a pattern contributing to reduced practice and poor performance. Using an approach-avoid conflict paradigm and both general linear mixed model and Hierarchical Drift Diffusion Model (HDDM) regression analyses, we found…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Neurology, Mathematics Education, Mathematics Anxiety
Zhicong Zhang; Yuting Gao; Yafeng Pan; Jiaxian Zhou – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2024
To further enhance the understanding of video education, researchers have started leveraging neuroscientific approaches to investigate the underlying cognitive processes and their correlation with learning outcomes. This concise review begins by examining recent behavioral studies that focus on teachers, students, and video media within the video…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Neurosciences, Cognitive Processes, Outcomes of Education
Elder R. De la Cruz Jimenez – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Visual notetaking has gained prominence in education due to its benefits in capturing information effectively. However, there is limited research on the neural and cognitive mechanisms involved in this way of taking notes. Therefore, to fill this research gap, this within-subject experimental study aimed to use an electroencephalogram (EEG) to…
Descriptors: College Students, Study Skills, Brain, Visual Aids
Szymanik, Jakub; Kochari, Arnold; Bremnes, Heming Strømholt – Cognitive Science, 2023
One approach to understanding how the human cognitive system stores and operates with quantifiers such as "some," "many," and "all" is to investigate their interaction with the cognitive mechanisms for estimating and comparing quantities from perceptual input (i.e., nonsymbolic quantities). While a potential link…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Symbols (Mathematics), Numbers, Mathematical Concepts
Yang, Yang; Zuo, Zhentao; Tam, Fred; Graham, Simon J.; Li, Junjun; Ji, Yuzhu; Meng, Zelong; Gu, Chanyuan; Bi, Hong-Yan; Ou, Jian; Xu, Min – Developmental Science, 2022
Abundant behavioral studies have demonstrated high comorbidity of reading and handwriting difficulties in developmental dyslexia (DD), a neurological condition characterized by unexpectedly low reading ability despite adequate nonverbal intelligence and typical schooling. The neural correlates of handwriting deficits remain largely unknown;…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Handwriting
Nicky Greaves – JCPP Advances, 2025
Emotion regulation (ER) difficulties and differences in autism are well documented in both research and clinical literature, negatively impacting well-being for autistic young people. Emotion dysregulation can significantly decrease access to opportunities to learn life skills and increase the risk of mental health problems in adulthood. This…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Emotional Response, Self Control, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Elsa Raynal; Kate Schipper; Catherine Brandner; Paolo Ruggeri; Jérôme Barral – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Associative learning abilities vary considerably among individuals, with attentional processes suggested to play a role in these variations. However, the relationship between attentional processes and individual differences in associative learning remains unclear, and whether these variations reflect in event-related potentials (ERPs) is unknown.…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Attention, Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences
Yu, Yuhua; Oh, Yongtaek; Kounios, John; Beeman, Mark – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
To solve a new problem, people spontaneously engage multiple cognitive processes. Previous work has identified a diverse set of oscillatory components critical at different stages of creative problem solving. In this project, we use hidden state modeling to untangle the roles of oscillation processes over time as people solve puzzles. Building on…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes
Abbondanza, Filippo; Dale, Philip S.; Wang, Carol A.; Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.; Toseeb, Umar; Koomar, Tanner S.; Wigg, Karen G.; Feng, Yu; Price, Kaitlyn M.; Kerr, Elizabeth N.; Guger, Sharon L.; Lovett, Maureen W.; Strug, Lisa J.; van Bergen, Elsje; Dolan, Conor V.; Tomblin, J. Bruce; Moll, Kristina; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Neuhoff, Nina; Warnke, Andreas; Fisher, Simon E.; Barr, Cathy L.; Michaelson, Jacob J.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Hulme, Charles; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Pennell, Craig E.; Newbury, Dianne F.; Stein, John; Talcott, Joel B.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Paracchini, Silvia – Child Development, 2023
Handedness has been studied for association with language-related disorders because of its link with language hemispheric dominance. No clear pattern has emerged, possibly because of small samples, publication bias, and heterogeneous criteria across studies. Non-right-handedness (NRH) frequency was assessed in N = 2503 cases with reading and/or…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Language Impairments, Reading Difficulties
Haigh, Sarah M.; Van Key, Laura; Brosseau, Pat; Eack, Shaun M.; Leitman, David I.; Salisbury, Dean F.; Behrmann, Marlene – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Sensory abnormalities are characteristic of autism and schizophrenia. In autism, greater trial-to-trial variability (TTV) in sensory neural responses suggest that the system is more unstable. However, these findings have only been identified in the amplitude and not in the timing of neural responses, and have not been fully explored in…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Perceptual Impairments, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Schizophrenia
Jason D. Yeatman; Maya Yablonski – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2025
Educational neuroscience was born out of the promise that brain imaging would generate discoveries that change how we educate our children. Many neuroscientists and educators alike feel that this promise has not been fulfilled and have begun to question the utility of this nascent field that is arising at the intersection of two well-established…
Descriptors: Neurosciences, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Educational Research
Minkang Kim; Soohyun Baek; Jean Decety; Derek Sankey – Sage Research Methods Cases, 2025
Within educational research, there is a growing interest in using neuroscience methods such as electroencephalography (EEG) and event-related potentials (ERPs) to probe neural mechanisms underlying students' learning and development, in natural, school-based settings. The results of these studies are beginning to appear in educational,…
Descriptors: Child Development, Moral Development, Empathy, Brain
The Effects of Narrative Voice and Focalization on Literary Text Understanding: An ERP Investigation
Lijuan Chen; Lizhan Sun; Cheng Jia; Xiaodong Xu – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
Narrative voice and focalization are two essential narrative techniques, but their roles in understanding narrative texts still need to be determined. This study uses Event-related potentials (ERPs) to investigate how auditory comprehension of literary text is affected by narrative voice and mode of focalization, and how these influences are…
Descriptors: Narration, Reading Comprehension, Literary Genres, Cognitive Processes
