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Hayford, Sarah R.; Morgan, S. Philip – Social Forces, 2008
Using data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth, we show that women who report that religion is "very important" in their everyday life have both higher fertility and higher intended fertility than those saying religion is "somewhat important" or "not important." Factors such as unwanted fertility, age at…
Descriptors: Females, Family Attitudes, Traditionalism, Gender Issues
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Steensland, Brian – Social Forces, 2008
One shortcoming in the literature on policy framing has been the absence of analytic models through which to explicate change. This paper advances research in this area in three related ways. First, it links policy frames to the actors who employ them. Second, based upon this linkage it proposes two complementary approaches for examining…
Descriptors: Welfare Services, Public Policy, Persuasive Discourse, Social Problems
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Hoffmann, John P.; Bartkowski, John P. – Social Forces, 2008
Several studies examine biblical literalism to categorize Christian denominations and predict attitudes and behaviors. Yet, few studies have identified the predictors of literalist orientations. In this study, we use structuration theory and gender theory to develop hypotheses concerning gender differences in literalist ideologies based on the…
Descriptors: Females, Religion, Ideology, Christianity
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Ignatow, Gabriel – Social Forces, 2009
This article argues that a modified version of Bourdieu's "habitus" concept can generate insights into moral culture and the ways people use culture to make changes in their lives. If revised in light of recent findings from cognitive neuroscience, the habitus allows for the analysis of culture as embodied cognitive structures linking individuals…
Descriptors: Social Support Groups, Cognitive Structures, Cognitive Processes, Cultural Influences
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Whooley, Owen – Social Forces, 2008
The sociology of knowledge, derived from research on the hard sciences, overlooks the potential for outsiders to determine the content of knowledge within professional disciplines. Using the case of the Sally Hemings affair, I introduce the concept of "knowledge advocacy" to analyze how outside groups shape historical knowledge. The Hemings…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disciplines, Scientific Methodology, Historians, Attitudes
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Pais, Jeremy F.; Elliott, James R. – Social Forces, 2008
This study advances a conceptual framework for understanding the transformation of places into recovery machines after major hurricanes. This framework contends that in the years following such disasters, pro-growth coalitions take advantage of new sources of material and symbolic capital to promote further demographic growth. It also contends…
Descriptors: Neighborhoods, Information Systems, Cognitive Structures, Natural Disasters
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Carley, Kathleen; Palmquist, Michael – Social Forces, 1992
Describes a computer-based methodology for representing mental models as maps, extracting these maps from written and spoken texts, and analyzing and comparing concepts and structures of information within maps. Illustrates the model using data on students and teacher in an undergraduate writing class. Contains about 80 references. (Author/SV)
Descriptors: Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Structures, College Students, Computer Oriented Programs