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Foell, Nelson A.; Fritz, Robert L. – Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 1995
Technology education students using distance technologies (n=27) did not display a significant correlation between attitudes and cognitive style. They were neither discouraged nor excited by toughness and pace of distance-learning activities. Slightly negative ratings of activities suggest that distance learning is convenient but system…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Distance Education, Participant Satisfaction, Postsecondary Education
Fritz, Robert L.; Stewart, Barbara; Norwood, Marcella – Journal of Career and Technical Education, 2002
The field-dependent cognitive styles of 44 professionals in customer service occupations provided a benchmark to interpret data for 239 secondary marketing education students. Results suggest that males have greater access to analytic traits such as restructuring skill, problem-solving interest, and skill with abstractions. (Contains 38…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Field Dependence Independence, Marketing Education, Secondary Education

Fritz, Robert L. – Journal of Vocational Education Research, 1994
Secondary marketing students (n=144) completed the Group Embedded Figures Test and Educational Style Preference Inventory. Gender differences were found in information processing strategies and on 12 of 19 conative variables representing the way moods and emotions act as filters to produce selective attention. These differences could be most…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Emotional Response, Field Dependence Independence, Goal Orientation

Fritz, Robert L. – Journal for Vocational Special Needs Education, 1995
Because many economically disadvantaged learners have a social learning style, vocational educators need to bridge this personality-based readiness gap to help develop advanced problem-solving skills. Students may find it difficult to gain this support in today's educational environment. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Classroom Environment, Cognitive Style, Economically Disadvantaged
Fritz, Robert L. – Marketing Educators' Journal, 1993
Completion of the Group Embedded Figures Test by 237 secondary marketing education students determined that most students, particularly females, had only low to moderate restructuring skills, needed for complex cognitive tasks; and most had career goals congruent with their attitudes and social skills but not their cognitive aptitude for…
Descriptors: Aptitude, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Field Dependence Independence
Fritz, Robert L. – 1990
A study of the cognitive style characteristics of marketing education students focused on reasoning and problem solving. Field dependence theory measured particular cognitive styles in secondary school marketing education classrooms and estimated implications for reasoning and problem-solving behavior among currently enrolled students. The study…
Descriptors: Business Education, Career Choice, Cognitive Style, Field Dependence Independence
Foell, Nelson A.; Fritz, Robert L. – Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 1998
Technology teacher-education students (n=27) on campus and at three remote sites completed the Group Embedded Figures Test and Semantic Differential Inventory. No statistically significant relationship was found between cognitive style and distance learning attitudes. Some evidence supported increasing the learning tempo and enhancing…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Conceptual Tempo, Distance Education, Higher Education
Fritz, Robert L. – 1992
Witkin's field-dependence cognitive style theory predicts that females are more likely to have a social or field-dependent cognitive style, whereas males will more often have an analytical or field-independent cognitive style. Data from 144 secondary marketing education students (62 males, 82 females) from three secondary schools in northern…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Females, Field Dependence Independence, High School Students
Fritz, Robert L. – 1992
A study examined two dimensions of higher-order problem-solving skills: the ability to solve problems in an embedded context and the attitudes and preferences toward problem solving that suggest vocational self-understanding. The variables of gender and field-dependence cognitive style were used. Subjects were 238 secondary school marketing…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Style, Critical Thinking, Employment Qualifications
Fritz, Robert L. – 1991
A study examined the association between field-dependence and its related information processing characteristics, and educational cognitive style as a model of conative influence. Data were collected from 145 secondary marketing education students in nothern Georgia during spring 1991. Descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlations,…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Distributive Education