Repeating validation procedures used for the Children's Group Embedded Figures Test Level II (ages 9-11), this Level I test of cognitive style was administered to a second grade sample. It proved reliable and significantly related to the individual Children's Embedded Figures Test and the Portable Rod-and-Frame Test. (Author/SJL)

With 40 young adults tested, extent of lateral eye movement correlated positively with rod-and-frame test scores and negatively with WAIS Block Design and Similarities subtest scores. Maximum extent of eye movement may be a simple and useful index of cognitive style. (Author/SJL)

Rod-and-frame test data of undergraduates were subjected to pattern analysis, which showed that most tilt toward the spatial position of the frame, while some utilize two frame cues, i.e., the nearest to vertical side and corner of the frame. Other interpretations of performance were not supported by results. (Author/RD)

Teachers' ratings of their students on a 40-item learning style checklist based on M. Rosenberg's descriptive theory of four learning styles were factor analyzed for a predominantly Black sample of 377 eighth grade students. (Author/PHR)

Eight men and eight women responded "same" or "different" to pairs of geometric figures. Male subjects showed a left visual-field advantage regardless of the level of processing, whereas female subjects did not show a clear-cut hemispheric asymmetry. Results are discussed in terms of sex differences in processing strategies. (Author/SJL)

The results of this study suggest that men and women who select careers in physical education are similar in cognitive style and tend to be moderately field-independent. The women entering physical education and sport, which has been a "masculine area," would be nontraditional. (Author/AL)

The Group Embedded Figures Test was administered to 416 randomly selected college students in science, liberal arts, business, or mathematics classes. No sex differences in performance or improvement were found when differences in curriculum were taken into account. (SJL)

Subjects, all full-time British polytechnic students studying engineering, science and education (91 males, 27 females), took the modified rod-and-frame test. Higher scores, indicating greater field dependence among females than males, were obtained, but correlations were much lower for Series Three than for Series One and Two. (Author/SJL)

Results of this study of three age groups (5-7, 9-10, and 14-15 years) indicate that there are both individual and developmental differences in cognitive strategy use and that use of strategy is predictable across age levels by personality factors. (Author/SJL)

Measures of field independence, general intelligence, and school achievement were obtained for 187 Filipino high school girls. The data supported the proposition that field independence shares a small but significant amount of variance of school achievement after the variance attributable to intelligence is removed. (Author)

Piaget and Inhelder's Water-level Task, the Preschool Embedded Figures Test, and a mental processing measure called Mr. Cucui were administered to 42 four-year-olds. The significant correlation between Mr. Cucui and the horizontal/vertical bottles was discussed from the neo-Piagetian perspective of Pascual-Leone's theory of constructive operators.…

To determine optimal and least effective response modes of learning disabled children, the Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities was used. Results suggest that learning disabled children may do poorly on academic tasks because they may not have enough optimal response modes, or are unable to select the appropriate one. (Author/SJL)

The Group Embedded Figures Test and the Hand Test were administered to 64 community-living females, aged 60 to 81 years old. Seven low but significant correlations were obtained between personality variables and field-dependence/independence. Findings suggest that many postulated field-dependence/independence personality relations change with old…

Adults took the Rod and Frame, Portable Rod and Frame, and Embedded Figures Tests. Absolute and algebraic frame-effect scores were more reliable and valid than rod-effect algebraic scores. Correlations with the Embedded Figures Test were so low that the interchangeability of these field articulation measures is questionable. (Author/RD)

This study attempts to resolve the conflict within lateral eye movement research by investigating the validity of the measure across a variety of tests of cognitive ability and preference, utilizing several procedures for scoring and classifying subjects on the measure. (Author/PN)