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Piotr Romanowski – International Journal of Multilingualism, 2024
Multilingualism does not enhance further language learning in learners if they are not supported by the school environment. Learning L3, L4 or Ln is attained best when language users take advantage and are aware of the existence of their overall linguistic knowledge. It is the teacher whose understanding and beliefs about multilingual pedagogies…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Instruction, Multilingualism, Language Teachers

Littlemore, Jeanette – System, 2003
Examines compensation strategies--techniques for dealing with knowledge gaps between learner and interlocutor--used by French learners of English and relates them to synoptic and ectenic learning. Suggests reasons that ectenic learners, who need conscious control of what they are learning, seem to communicate meanings of words to judges better…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Communication (Thought Transfer), English (Second Language), French

Boulouffe, Jacqueline – Language Learning, 1986
Study of equilibration between assimilatory and accommodatory processes in the learning styles of first-year French-speaking students of English as a second language indicated that: students' alternative frameworks should be exposed; intake is penetrable; equilibration leads to learning in the broad sense; and language pedagogy should downtone its…
Descriptors: Cognitive Restructuring, Cognitive Style, English (Second Language), French

Wenden, Anita L. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1985
Considers the implications of research on intentional learning processes for the role of the second language teacher. It is recommended that teachers take on the task of helping their students refine their competence as learners. Techniques for classroom practice are suggested. (MSE)
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Style, French, Intentional Learning

Politzer, Robert L. – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1983
A survey of undergraduate students studying foreign languages was conducted, examining selected learning behaviors culled from recent literature on good language learners. Results indicate that there is some evidence for a link between certain behaviors and student achievement. However, links between learning behavior and achievement seem…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, Communicative Competence (Languages), French

Vandergrift, Laurens – Foreign Language Annals, 1997
Reports on a study of high school students on the relationship between the types of listening comprehension strategies used, the frequency of their use, and the differences in reported use across four variables: level of language proficiency, gender, listening ability, and learning style. (Author/JL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Foreign Countries, French, High School Students

Ramirez, Arnulfo G. – Foreign Language Annals, 1986
Describes a study which attempted to determine the successful strategies utilized by adolescent learners studying French. The learning strategies investigated include: (1) classroom behaviors, (2) individual study tactics, and (3) social interaction behaviors. These strategies are examined in relation to their significance on different language…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Communicative Competence (Languages), French, Learning Strategies

Richards, Merle – Mosaic: A Journal for Language Teachers, 1997
Argues that adult learners develop strategies to suit their own learning styles. Points out that the goal of communicative language programs is communicative competence, that is, second-language learners are expected to acquire pragmatic, functional language by using it in meaningful and unrehearsed ways. (nine references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adult Students, Cognitive Style, Communicative Competence (Languages)
National Capital Language Resource Center, Washington, DC. – 2000
Researchers worked with French, Japanese, and Spanish immersion teachers in metropolitan Washington, DC elementary schools (grades 1-6) to implement language learning strategies in their classrooms. Workshops, materials, and observations were provided for professional support. Teachers were debriefed on the effectiveness of the teacher training…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education
National Capital Language Resource Center, Washington, DC. – 2000
This study investigated the relationship of language learning strategies use and self-efficacy of French, Japanese, and Spanish elementary immersion students. Previous and concurrent research conducted by the National Capital Language Resource Center (NCLRC) indicated that secondary level language students show positive correlations between the…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education