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Matysek-Imielinska, Magdalena – Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 2016
In the 1920s,in the environment of emerging brutal capitalism, exclusion and ghetto benches, on the initiative of avant-garde architects from the Praesens group and Polish socialists built a housing estate in Zoliborz, the ambition of which was to teach people how to dwell. Soon it turned out that the founders of the housing cooperative were, as…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Housing, Architecture, Case Studies
Palonka, Krystyna Maria – 1980
Between 1973-1979, the elementary educational system in rural areas of Poland has been reorganized into a system of collective commune schools; students commute or are bused to the schools. Since September 1973, 944 new collective commune schools have been set up. A study of the data indicates that the process of setting up collective commune…
Descriptors: Busing, Collective Settlements, Community Centers, Commuting Students