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Chickering, Arthur W. – Journal of the American College Health Association, 1974
This article discusses students' attitudes and beliefs in the areas of autonomy, practical outlook, impulse expression, complexity, estheticism, thinking introversion, masculinity-feminity, personal integration, anxiety level, religious orientation, altruism, social extroversion, and response bias. (PD)
Descriptors: College Environment, College Students, Personality Development, Student Attitudes
Chickering, Arthur W. – 1967
This paper emphasizes the college role in student development in areas other than intellectual competence. Autonomy, identity, and interpersonal relationships should be main concerns of the college. The campus environment can directly affect student development through the curriculum, residence halls, evaluation methods, and student-faculty…
Descriptors: Church Related Colleges, College Environment, Individual Development, Student College Relationship
Chickering, Arthur W. – 1971
The Project on Student Development in Small Colleges is a 5-year research and action program which has studied institutional characteristics, student characteristics, attrition, and student development in 13 small colleges across the country. The results of this study on personality development indicated that personality development during college…
Descriptors: College Environment, Higher Education, Institutional Environment, Personality Change

Chickering, Arthur W.; McCormick, John – Research in Higher Education, 1973
Descriptors: College Environment, College Students, Emotional Experience, Higher Education
Marienau, Catherine; Chickering, Arthur W. – New Directions for Experiential Learning, 1982
Major theories of adult development and learning environment are presented, with criteria for assessing institutional response to adult learners. Two major needs are discussed: an approach to adult learning that is integrated within programs or throughout institutions, and going beyond providing a proper environment to providing skills and…
Descriptors: Adult Development, Adult Learning, College Environment, College Role
Chickering, Arthur W.; McCormick, John – 1970
Part I of this report describes results of studies concerning "net change" of personality from analyses pooling students from all the 13 colleges participating in the Project on Student Development and from analyses pooling all students retested within each college. The findings indicated that: (1) changes occurred in most of the areas measured by…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, College Environment, College Students, Higher Education
Chickering, Arthur W. – 1970
This report describes 3 studies that attempted to determine the impact of college on cultural sophistication. The studies focused on items relating to student's interest in and liking for poetry, fiction, serious or classical music, and modern art. These items were completed first by entering freshmen in September 1965 at the 7 colleges that…
Descriptors: Art, Attitude Change, College Environment, College Students

Chickering, Arthur W. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1972
Subjective and objective environments of 13 small colleges were assessed using the College and University Environment Scales and the Experience of College Questionnaire. Results are presented with implications for further study, and for educational planning. (Author/AG)
Descriptors: Academic Aspiration, Classroom Environment, College Environment, College Students
Chickering, Arthur W.; and others – J Educ Psychol, 1969
Research supported by National Institute of Mental Health Grant No. MH14780-04. Findings were presented at the American Personnel and Guidance Association Convention, April, 1968.
Descriptors: College Environment, College Role, College Students, Educational Environment
Chickering, Arthur W. – 1970
This report describes the results of a series of studies examining changing beliefs concerning civil liberties among students attending several small colleges which differed dramatically in student characteristics, institutional goals, climate, teaching practices, and student-faculty relationships. The findings indicated that: (1) there was a net…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Civil Liberties, College Environment, College Students

Chickering, Arthur W.; Kuper, Ellen – Educational Record, 1971
Analyzes a study on student living arrangements and offers some interesting early findings. (Editor)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, College Environment, College Housing, Family Environment
Chickering, Arthur W. – 1969
A survey of 13 small colleges indicated that there was limited communication between students and faculty outside class and limited thought and exchange of ideas in class despite the fact that American undergraduates today are better prepared, more complex, more sophisticated, and more autonomous than ever before. These students need frequent…
Descriptors: College Environment, Communication (Thought Transfer), Dropout Characteristics, Dropouts
Chickering, Arthur W.; Kytle, Jackson – New Directions for Higher Education, 1999
Whatever forms they take, colleges of the 21st century must incorporate the educational fundamentals that underlie traditional residential institutions. Key ingredients of these educationally powerful environments include clear purposes, maximization of human interaction, pedagogies for active learning, recognition of individual differences,…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Active Learning, College Environment, College Role