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Direct linkSri Yulianti Ardiningtyas; Ranta Butarbutar; Sukardi Weda; Sahril Nur – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
Speaking English as a foreign language (EFL) requires the proper instructional techniques and tactics. Since then, other techniques, including online scaffolding or more knowledgeable other in the speaking improvement, have been used. The current research employs scaffolding to teach speaking in comparison to teacher-guided. The goal of this…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Electronic Learning, Speech Skills
Christine Ting-Yu Yang; Shu-Li Lai; Howard Hao-Jan Chen – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
Research has revealed the positive impact of intelligent personal assistants (IPAs) on L2 learners' oral development and learning attitude. These studies, however, focused mostly on the in-class use of IPAs, with existing research on the out-of-class use being exploratory. To fill the gap of lacking empirical investigations on IPA-based autonomous…
Descriptors: Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Second Language Learning, Influence of Technology, Personal Autonomy
