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Sarah D. Castle; W. Carson Byrd; Benjamin P. Koester; Meaghan I. Pearson; Emily Bonem; Natalia Caporale; Sonja Cwik; Kameryn Denaro; Stefano Fiorini; Yangqiuting Li; Chris Mead; Heather Rypkema; Ryan D. Sweeder; Montserrat B. Valdivia Medinaceli; Kyle M. Whitcomb; Sara E. Brownell; Chantal Levesque-Bristol; Marco Molinaro; Chandralekha Singh; Timothy A. McKay; Rebecca L. Matz – International Journal of STEM Education, 2024
Background: Large introductory lecture courses are frequently post-secondary students' first formal interaction with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. Grade outcomes in these courses are often disparate across student populations, which, in turn, has implications for student retention. This study positions such…
Descriptors: College Students, STEM Education, Research Universities, Grades (Scholastic)
David Zarifa; Yujiro Sano; Roger Pizarro Milian – Sociology of Education, 2025
Researchers have repeatedly found that within modern higher education systems, students from wealthier backgrounds tend to be concentrated in the most advantageous sectors. Dubbed "effectively maintained inequality," this process allows these groups to maintain a competitive advantage in the labor market by virtue of acquiring more elite…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Vertical Organization, Access to Education, Universities
Charles Liu – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This dissertation examined whether an urban-rural intergroup dialogue (IGD) curriculum intervention can improve participants' (a) awareness of social identities, privilege, and oppression; (b) intergroup understanding and relationships; (c) strategies to engage and intervene; and (d) capacity to advance equity and justice for bridging the…
Descriptors: Rural Urban Differences, Discussion, Consciousness Raising, Self Concept
Festus E. Obiakor; Innocent J. Aluka; Emmanuel I. Mbagwu; Sunday O. Obi – Multicultural Learning and Teaching, 2024
Recent demographic changes in the United States have shown that we live in a multicultural society. However, for some reason, colleges and universities are still floundering in mediocrity when it comes to multiculturalism. What we see in higher education is multiculturalism that is fraudulent and unaccountable and the fact that individuals from…
Descriptors: Deception, Cultural Pluralism, Higher Education, Accountability
Karol Mark Ramirez Yee – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2024
This paper studies educational inequality in the Philippines from 1950 to 2015, examining changes in the association between social origin and educational attainment against a backdrop of educational expansions and fluctuating economic conditions. Using data from the World Bank STEP Skills Survey, the study employs a sequential logit model to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Equal Education, Educational History, Educational Attainment
Victor Carrasco – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Latinx men continue to be marginalized in higher education, and more research is needed to understand how to retain them using anti-deficit frameworks (Cook et al., 2012). Studies have investigated caballerismo as a protective factor for LatinX men. Caballerismo is defined by egalitarian beliefs, affiliation, positive family relationships, and…
Descriptors: Males, Hispanic American Students, College Students, Social Justice
Lo, Kevin D. – Journal of Management Education, 2023
With ongoing racial tensions, terms such as antiracism and diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI) are buzzwords on campuses across the United States. Yet resources, especially in management education, to teach privilege and intersectionality are limited. This article introduces four reflection exercises I have found valuable in facilitating students'…
Descriptors: College Students, Advantaged, Power Structure, Social Class
Dustin Evatt – Journal of Campus Activities Practice and Scholarship, 2023
Guided by critical perspectives on race and whiteness, this qualitative study explores how White campus activities professionals navigate diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts in relation to their privileged racial identity. Using a phenomenological approach, the findings reveal a common thread of white comfort and solidarity within campus…
Descriptors: Student Personnel Services, Student Personnel Workers, Whites, Equal Education
Dorottya Demszky; C. Lee Williams; Shannon T. Brady; Shashanka Subrahmanya; Eric Gaudiello; Gregory M. Walton; Johannes C. Eichstaedt – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
Inequality in college has both structural and psychological causes; these include the presence of self-defeating beliefs about the potential for growth and belonging. Such beliefs can be addressed through large-scale interventions in the college transition (Walton & Cohen, 2011; Walton et al., 2023) but are hard to measure. In our…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Higher Education, Intervention, Student School Relationship
Ford, Karly S.; Rosinger, Kelly Ochs; Zhu, Qiong – Research in Higher Education, 2021
Most U.S. universities have made explicit commitments to educating economically diverse student bodies; however, the higher education system is highly stratified. In this paper, we seek to understand stratification in the wake of the Great Recession by examining enrollment among students from differing income backgrounds by institutional type. Two…
Descriptors: Social Class, Advantaged, Economic Climate, Economic Impact
Maples, Gordon; Rediger, Leah; Small, Jenny L. – Journal of College and Character, 2021
This study examines student religious accommodation policies from 36 universities in the United States. These policies were analyzed for their implications on equity, diversity, and inclusion; manifestations of Christian normativity; inclusiveness of all religious, secular, and spiritual identities; and for any notable patterns. Findings indicated…
Descriptors: Advantaged, Cultural Influences, Behavior Standards, College Students
Suoranta, Juha; FitzSimmons, Robert – Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 2017
In this article we search for real utopias for higher education by first introducing and describing a vital counter-hegemonic students movement of the early 1960s--Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), and their Port Huron Statement (1962). The movement maintained that universities are not communities of equals but served the elite. In the…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Educational History, Advantaged, Collectivism
Luo, Yan; Guo, Fei; Shi, Jinghuan – Higher Education Research and Development, 2018
This article tests effectively maintained inequality theory against the case of China. Employing Chinese College Student Survey data from 2012, the study elaborates on the rationale and causes behind the expansion of higher education over the last two decades and the impact this has had on the system. Rather than empowering disadvantaged students,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Student Surveys, Higher Education
Barraclough, Laura; McMahon, Marci R. – Equity & Excellence in Education, 2013
In response to the national conversation about the U.S.-Mexico border and immigration in recent years, we created an online partnership between students in concurrent border studies courses at our two campuses: a public Hispanic-serving institution in South Texas and a private, small liberal arts college in Michigan. We explored whether and how…
Descriptors: Hispanic American Students, Race, Social Class, Immigration
Wells, Ryan – Community College Review, 2008
This study examines the influences of social and cultural capital on persistence from 1st to 2nd year and how these effects differ between community colleges and 4-year institutions. Results show that social and cultural capital have a positive association with student persistence overall but matter less when students begin at a community college.…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, College Students, Academic Persistence, School Holding Power