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Direct linkGade, Miriam; Paelecke, Marko; Rey-Mermet, Alodie – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
In Simon-type interference tasks, participants are asked to perform a 2-choice reaction on a stimulus dimension while ignoring the stimulus position. Commonly, robust congruency effects are found; that is, reactions are faster when the relevant stimulus attribute and the assigned response match the location of the stimulus. Simon congruency…
Descriptors: Inner Speech (Subvocal), Speech Habits, Stimuli, Congruence (Psychology)
Download full textMeeter, M.; Shohamy, D.; Myers, C. E. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2009
Acquired equivalence is a paradigm in which generalization is increased between two superficially dissimilar stimuli (or antecedents) that have previously been associated with similar outcomes (or consequents). Several possible mechanisms have been proposed, including changes in stimulus representations, either in the form of added associations or…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Models, Classification, Groups
Hofmann, Wilhelm; De Houwer, Jan; Perugini, Marco; Baeyens, Frank; Crombez, Geert – Psychological Bulletin, 2010
This article presents a meta-analysis of research on "evaluative conditioning" (EC), defined as a change in the liking of a stimulus (conditioned stimulus; CS) that results from pairing that stimulus with other positive or negative stimuli (unconditioned stimulus; US). Across a total of 214 studies included in the main sample, the mean…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Conditioning, Effect Size, Meta Analysis
