Discusses research-based approaches for strengthening students' sense of community in school: Actively cultivate respectful, supportive relationships among students, teachers, and parents; emphasize common purposes and ideals; provide regular opportunities for service and cooperation; provide developmentally appropriate opportunities for autonomy…

Evaluation studies of the Child Development Project revealed unexpected findings concerning students' sense of classroom community. Teachers should systematically build relationships with students, involve them in planning and problem solving, help them learn classmates' strengths and interests, downplay competition, and involve all children in…

Experience with the Child Development Project shows that poorly implemented community building may be detrimental to students. Caring is not synonymous with "easy"; teachers are pivotal in student-centered classrooms; schoolwide change is essential; school values must be examined; and assessment must be aligned with instruction.…

Three qualities are central to most conceptions of citizenship: deep regard for self and others, personal commitment to the core values of justice and caring, and civility and consideration in interactions with others. Good citizens' daily behavior provides both lubricant and glue in our diverse, fast-paced society. Creating community and caring…

A critical, often neglected element in school renewal is developing a sense of community among students and adults. Few decision-makers understand the long-term benefits: students that are more ethical, caring, socially adept, academically motivated, and better behaved. High expectations and an engaging, challenging curriculum complete the…

Oakland, California's Developmental Studies Center has identified "sense of community" in school as a pivotal condition for children's ethical, social, moral, and academic development. Practices such as class meetings, collaborative learning, and buddies will not build community unless designed to meet that goal. Academic learning is…