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Blair, R. Clifford; Higgins, James J. – Psychological Bulletin, 1985
Uses Monte Carlo methods to assess the relative power of the paired samples t test and Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test under 10 population shapes. Concludes that, insofar as these two statistics are concerned, the often-repeated claim that parametric tests are more powerful than nonparametric tests is not justified. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Monte Carlo Methods, Nonparametric Statistics, Sample Size
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Olejnik, Stephen F.; Algina, James – 1984
Five distribution-free alternatives to parametric analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) are presented and demonstrated using a specific data example. The procedures considered are those suggested by Quade (1967); Puri and Sen (1969); McSweeney and Porter (1971); Burnett and Barr (1978); and Shirley (1981). The results of simulation studies investigating…
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Comparative Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Mathematical Formulas