In 2021-2022, Head Start served nearly 790,000 young children, primarily from low-income families. However, the Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) estimates that far more children are eligible than can be served due to limited resources, heightening the importance of targeting services effectively. House Report 117-96 includes a…

Members of Congress and others have questioned whether expanding the scope of the Medicare graduate medical education (GME) program to include nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) could help mitigate the effects of a physician shortage in the United States. A Senate Committee on Appropriations report asked the US Government…

This presentation of basic rules, principles and assumptions underlying the use of the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2nd edition (AACR2) covers aspects of AACR2 which are easily overlooked, with emphasis on descriptive cataloging. The paper expands upon the following comments: (1) AACR2 is not intended for any specific type of library; (2)…

Arguments for and against the major legislative proposals pertaining to the reform of the nonbroadcast part of the nation's telecommunications law which are pending before the 96th Congress are analyzed. Background information is given regarding (1) the structure of the domestic telecommunications industry, (2) the regulatory authority which…

Examines two recent school finance opinions and compares the two different styles of judicial intervention. Available from Washington Law Review, 1100 N.E. Campus Parkway, University of Washington, Condon Hall, JB-20, Seattle, WA 98105. (Author/IRT)

The chart and summaries provided in this monograph describe approaches to the involuntary termination of parental rights taken by a number of proposed models. Preceded by nine brief summaries, the chart compares the specific provisions of the (1) Institute of Judical Administration/American Bar Association Standards on Abuse and Neglect (Tentative…

Estimates of the General Accounting Office (GAO) concerning the costs of S. 249, the "Parental and Medical Leave Act of 1987," differ substantially from estimates of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The legislation would provide job protection to employees while allowing them 18 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a newborn or seriously ill…

The General Accounting Office interviewed 1,157 Medicaid recipients and uninsured women in 32 communities in 8 states to determine the timing and number of their prenatal care visits and the barriers they perceived as preventing them from obtaining care earlier or more often. According to the Institute of Medicine's Prenatal Care Index, about 63…

The Task Force to Develop Standards and Goals for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention was initiated in the Spring of 1975 by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) of the U.S. Department of Justice. The efforts of this task force resulted in nine reports, each one dealing with one aspect of the Juvenile Justice System. This…

This paper compares two methods of finance reform in public schools, state referenda and state legislation. Two research groups--Syracuse University and Columbia University--studied, respectively, seven states whose legislatures passed new school finance formulas and five states that defeated referenda that would have reduced or eliminated…

Describes the proposed new Lau regulations for the education of Limited English Speaking (LES) students, and compares them to the separate but sometimes overlapping ESEA Title VII Bilingual Education Act guidelines. (Author/SJL)

These hearings before the House of Representatives Committee on Government Reform address possible reasons for the apparently rapid increase in the incidence of autism. An introduction by the Committee Chairman, Dan Burton, provides background information and suggests a possible linkage between autism and the mumps-measles-rubella vaccine,…

Outlines the legal basis of dominion-provincial relations and of provincial-local relations in education, and compares these with relations between governments in the United States in five separate areas. (Author/IRT)

In response to increased federal requirements for mandated services under child support reforms, several states have begun privatizing child support enforcement services that were traditionally delivered by public agencies. This report to the U.S. House of Representatives examines: (1) states' rationale for full-service privatization; (2) how the…

A guide to help instructors establish grading policies and practices or review and revise current grading procedures is presented. Advantages/disadvantages of four common comparisons used to determine grades are considered: comparisons with other students, comparisons with established standards, and comparisons based on learning relative to…