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Steggemann, Yvonne; Engbert, Kai; Weigelt, Matthias – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Brain imaging studies provide strong evidence for the involvement of the human mirror system during the observation of complex movements, depending on the individual's motor expertise. Here, we ask the question whether motor expertise not only affects perception while observing movements, but also benefits perception while solving mental rotation…
Descriptors: Expertise, Evidence, Neurology, Individual Differences
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Hartley, Alan A.; Jonides, John; Sylvester, Ching-Yune C. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
fMRI was used to explore age differences in the neural substrate of dual-task processing. Brain activations when there was a 100 ms SOA between tasks, and task overlap was high, were contrasted with activations when there was a 1000 ms SOA, and first task processing was largely complete before the second task began. Younger adults (M = 21 yrs)…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Age Differences, Cognitive Processes, Young Adults
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Christman, Stephen D.; Jasper, John D.; Sontam, Varalakshmi; Cooil, Bruce – Brain and Cognition, 2007
Research indicates that right-hemisphere mechanisms are specifically sensitive to and averse to risk. Research also indicates that mixed degree of handedness is associated with increased access to right hemisphere processing. Accordingly, it was predicted that mixed-handers would exhibit greater risk aversion. Participants were presented with…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Risk, Handedness, Comparative Analysis
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Jin, Seung-Hyun; Kwon, Yong-Ju; Jeong, Jin-Su; Kwon, Suk-Won; Shin, Dong-Hoon – Brain and Cognition, 2006
The purpose of the present study was to investigate differences in neural information transmission between gifted and normal children involved in scientific hypothesis generation. To investigate changes in the amount of information transmission, the children's averaged-cross mutual information (A-CMI) of EEGs was estimated during their generation…
Descriptors: Gifted, Cognitive Processes, Children, Comparative Analysis
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Kizkin, Sibel; Karlidag, Rifat; Ozcan, Cemal; Ozisik, Handan Isin – Brain and Cognition, 2006
Evoked potential studies have demonstrated that musicians have the ability to distinguish musical sounds preattentively and automatically at the temporal, spectral, and spatial levels in more detail. It is however not known whether there is a difference in the early processes of auditory data processing of musicians. The most emphasized and…
Descriptors: Musicians, Auditory Perception, Control Groups, Cognitive Processes