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Kim, Su-Young; Huh, David; Zhou, Zhengyang; Mun, Eun-Young – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2020
Latent growth models (LGMs) are an application of structural equation modeling and frequently used in developmental and clinical research to analyze change over time in longitudinal outcomes. Maximum likelihood (ML), the most common approach for estimating LGMs, can fail to converge or may produce biased estimates in complex LGMs especially in…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Maximum Likelihood Statistics, Longitudinal Studies, Models