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Windschitl, Paul D.; Conybeare, Daniel; Krizan, Zlatan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2008
Above-average and below-average effects appear to be common and consistent across a variety of judgment domains. For example, several studies show that individual items from a high- (low-) quality set tend to be rated as better (worse) than the other items in the set (e.g., E. E. Giladi & Y. Klar, 2002). Experiments in this article demonstrate…
Descriptors: Probability, Resource Allocation, Experiments, Thinking Skills
Rouder, Jeffrey N.; Ratcliff, Roger – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2004
Four experiments are presented that competitively test rule- and exemplar-based models of human categorization behavior. Participants classified stimuli that varied on a unidimensional axis into 2 categories. The stimuli did not consistently belong to a category; instead, they were probabilistically assigned. By manipulating these assignment…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Probability, Classification, Models