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McDonough, Kim; Lindberg, Rachael; Trofimovich, Pavel; Tekin, Oguzhan – Language Teaching, 2023
This replication study seeks to extend the generalizability of an exploratory study (McDonough et al., 2019) that identified holds (i.e., temporary cessation of dynamic movement by the listener) as a reliable visual cue of non-understanding. Conversations between second language (L2) English speakers in the Corpus of English as a Lingua Franca…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, English (Second Language), Computational Linguistics