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Direct linkKramsch, Claire – Language Teaching, 2020
In this paper I review three models of language that have dominated language learning and teaching in the last 40 years: the textual model, the information exchange model, and the multilingual model. I analyze each one and consider how it stacks up to instances of language use in a globalized world. I then propose moving beyond the metaphors of…
Descriptors: Models, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Teaching Methods
