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de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine; Grimm, Scott; Arnon, Inbal; Kirby, Susannah; Bresnan, Joan – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2012
Focusing on children's production of the dative alternation in English, we examine whether children's choices are influenced by the same factors that influence adults' choices, and whether, like adults, they are sensitive to multiple factors simultaneously. We do so by using mixed-effect regression models to analyse child and child-directed…
Descriptors: Sentences, Cues, Child Language, Structural Analysis (Linguistics)
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Areas Da Luz Fontes, Ana B.; Schwartz, Ana I. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2010
We examined whether bilinguals' conceptual representation of homonyms in one language are influenced by meanings in the other. One hundred and seventeen Spanish-English bilinguals generated sentences for 62 English homonyms that were also cognates with Spanish and which shared at least one meaning with Spanish (e.g., plane/"plano"). Production…
Descriptors: Sentences, Figurative Language, Monolingualism, Probability
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Alexander Pollatsek; Timothy J. Slattery; Barbara Juhasz – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
Two experiments compared how relatively long novel prefixed words (e.g., "overfarm") and existing prefixed words were processed in reading. The use of novel prefixed words allows one to examine the roles of whole-word access and decompositional processing in the processing of non-novel prefixed words. The two experiments found that,…
Descriptors: Morphemes, Language Processing, Reading Processes, Experiments
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Bybee, Joan – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1995
This article compares three models of morphological storage and processing: (1) the dual-processing model of Pinker, Marcus and others; (2) the connectionist model of Marchman, Plunkett, Seidenberg, and others; and (3) the network model of Bybee and Langacker. Type frequency of a morphological pattern is shown to be important in determining…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Encoding (Psychology), English, German
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Faulkner, A.; And Others – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1995
Reviews studies in which perceptual cue trading data have been compared with computational models and examines the perception of contrast between the voiceless fricative "s" and the voiceless affricate "ts." Nine subjects listened to a total of 6 tokens each of 193 stimuli and labeled each stimulus as containing either of the…
Descriptors: Acoustic Phonetics, Auditory Perception, Auditory Stimuli, Comparative Analysis
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Zorzi, Marco; Houghton, George; Butterworth, Brian – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1998
Developmental aspects of spelling-to-sound mapping for English monosyllabic words are investigated with a simple two-layer network model using a simple, general learning rule. The model is trained on both regularly and irregularly spelled words but extracts regular spelling to sound relationships, which it can apply to new words. Training-related…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Language Acquisition, Language Processing, Language Research