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Direct linkJohan Lyrvall; Zsuzsa Bakk; Jennifer Oser; Roberto Di Mari – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
We present a bias-adjusted three-step estimation approach for multilevel latent class models (LC) with covariates. The proposed approach involves (1) fitting a single-level measurement model while ignoring the multilevel structure, (2) assigning units to latent classes, and (3) fitting the multilevel model with the covariates while controlling for…
Descriptors: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Statistical Bias, Error of Measurement, Simulation
