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Cretchley, P. C.; Edwards, S. L.; O'Shea, P.; Sheard, J.; Hurst, J.; Brookes, W. – Higher Education Research and Development, 2014
This paper presents findings from an empirical study of key aspects of the teaching and research priorities, beliefs and behaviours of 72 professorial and associate professorial academics in Science, Information Technology and Engineering across four faculties in three Australian universities. The academics ranked 16 research activities and 16…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Faculty, Teacher Attitudes, Beliefs

Cicirelli, Victor G. – Journal of Gerontology, 1976
Age changes in categorization and conceptual styles were studied using an object-sorting task in 276 subjects representing seven age groups. Significant age effects were found in the analysis of variance for four of six measures; there were no significant sex or interaction effects. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Gerontology

Kelly, Jim – Gerontologist, 1977
There is little evidence to suggest that being gay causes problems in old age but there is considerable evidence to suggest that societal stigma may cause problems for aging gays. Presented at the 28th Annual Scientific Meeting of Gerontological Society, Louisville, Oct., 1975. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Comparative Analysis, Homosexuality, Males
Glogowski, Diane; Lanning, Wayne – Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 1976
Investigates the relationship among work values, age and curriculum choice for 153 women in an urban community college. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Career Choice, Community Colleges, Comparative Analysis

Okun, Morris A.; Elias, Cherin S. – Journal of Gerontology, 1977
Young (N=18) and older (N=18) adults participated in a vocabulary task involving varying degrees of risk with a payoff structure that varied either directly or inversely with risk. In contrast to prior research using constant payoff structures, results did not indicate that older adults are more cautious than young adults. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Gerontology

Schoen, Robert – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1975
The proposition that age at first marriage is inversely related to the risk of divorce was examined by means of detailed age-duration-specific divorce rates for California 1969. A strong inverse relationship was found for male ages at marriage 18 through 25 and female ages at marriage 16 through 24. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Divorce

Paul, Madanjit K. – Journal of Drug Education, 1977
Explored use of marijuana and attitudes toward its legalization among university students and school teachers in Alberta. Students had more permissive attitudes toward marijuana use and its legalization as compared to teachers. Significant relationships were found between drug use and age and legalization of marijuana and sex and religiosity.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Drug Abuse

Costa, Paul T., Jr.; And Others – Journal of Gerontology, 1976
The relation between three cognitive ability factors and three personality dimensions were examined in three age groups. Subjects were 969 male volunteers ranging in age from 25 to 82. While personality has some influence on cognitive performance, declines with age in performance on some cognitive tasks are not mediated by personality. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Ability, Comparative Analysis, Gerontology

Over, Ray – Higher Education, 1982
In a study of British university psychologists' publishing rates, publications in 1968-70 and 1978-80 were compared across groups of different ages. In both periods, faculty over age 45 published less, and those holding appointments in both periods published less in the latter despite age. However, considerable variability was found within groups.…
Descriptors: Age Differences, College Faculty, Comparative Analysis, Foreign Countries
Panton, James H. – Offender Rehabilitation, 1977
Analysis of MMPI test differences between 120 aged inmates (age 60 and above) and a representative population sample of 2,551 male inmates revealed that the mean test profiles of both groups were indicative of a behavior disorder, with aged inmates presenting more neurotic and less psychopathic responses.
Descriptors: Age Differences, Comparative Analysis, Criminals, Individual Differences

Evans, Paul L.; Richmond, Bert O. – Psychology in the Schools, 1976
This paper compares the 1972 Norms Edition of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, Form LM, and the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children, Revised (1974) from a practitioner's viewpoint. The instruments are compared in relation to (a) standardization data given in the manuals, (b) ease of administration and interpretation, (c) age-range…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Age Differences, Children, Comparative Analysis

Botwinick, Jack; And Others – Journal of Gerontology, 1975
Vocabulary test responses as traditionally scored were compared to these same responses when scored for finer nuances of understanding, as determined by the criterion of superior synonyms. Hypothesized the latter would be more related to age in a deficit pattern than the former. Results partly supported the hypothesis. (Author)
Descriptors: Adult Development, Age Differences, Comparative Analysis, Individual Differences
Mezei, Louis L. – 1973
Thirteen groups of 11-19 year old boys, stratified by age, race, socio-economic class, and attendance of racially segregated or integrated schools served as subjects (N=185). Measures of the relative importance of the past, present, and future were derived from a story completion and story productions. Attitudes toward the three time divisions…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Age Differences, Comparative Analysis, Males

Call, Vaughn R. A.; Otto, Luther B. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1977
This study provides estimates for the Nye and Berardo model of the effect of age at marriage on socioeconomic attainments. The major findings are that marital timing has neither a total effect on educational and occupational attainments, nor does it mediate the total effects of family socioeconomic statuses. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis

Youmans, E. Grant – Gerontologist, 1977
This paper, presented at the Gerontological Society meeting, October 1975, Louisville, examines the hypothesis that attitudinal differences between age groups will vary by type of community. Comparisons are made of 24 attitude scale scores by 224 young-old persons and 42 old-old persons. More differences were found in the urban groups. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attitude Change, Comparative Analysis, Gerontology