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Kuhn, Josepha; Mamede, Silvia; van den Berg, Pieter; Zwaan, Laura; van Peet, Petra; Bindels, Patrick; van Gog, Tamara – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2023
Deliberate reflection has been found to foster diagnostic accuracy on complex cases or under circumstances that tend to induce cognitive bias. However, it is unclear whether the procedure can also be learned and thereby autonomously applied when diagnosing future cases without instructions to reflect. We investigated whether general practice…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Accuracy, Learning Processes, Teaching Methods
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Donna Townley-Cochran; Justin B. Leaf; Mitchell Taubman; Ronald Leaf; John McEachin – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
This review evaluated a total of 22 research papers on observational learning as it applies to individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. The researchers divided the papers into three domains. The first domain was comparing the observational learning behavior of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders to typically…
Descriptors: Observational Learning, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Comparative Analysis
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Singh, Sonia; Walk, Anne M.; Conway, Christopher M. – Annals of Dyslexia, 2018
Previous research suggests that individuals with developmental dyslexia perform below typical readers on non-linguistic cognitive tasks involving the learning and encoding of statistical-sequential patterns. However, the neural mechanisms underlying such a deficit have not been well examined. The aim of the present study was to investigate the…
Descriptors: Statistics, Dyslexia, Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions