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Peer reviewed
Direct linkAnthony R. Ward; Mercedes Pratt; David M. Lane; Michael G. Aman; Katherine A. Loveland; Rosleen Mansour; Deborah A. Pearson – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are associated with adaptive function impairments. This study measured adaptive functioning in a sample of 92 children with ASD, including 80 children with co-occurring ADHD. Regression models examined whether ASD and ADHD symptom severity were associated with…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Severity (of Disability)
Brenner, Sarah B.; Hartshorne, Timothy S.; Klunejko, Samantha; Jaklic, Jordan – Journal of Education, 2023
Individuals with attention problems often exhibit more off-task behaviors and less engagement in classroom settings, and exercising has demonstrated positive effects in decreasing disruptive behaviors and increasing on-task behaviors. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of physical activity on academic engaged time for individuals…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Attention Deficit Disorders, Exercise, Physical Activities
Christina Harkins; Micah O. Mazurek – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Purpose: The co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is significant and associated with a host of negative outcomes. Studies investigating social functioning in the presence of the ASD/ADHD co-occurrence have produced mixed findings. The present study further evaluated the impact of…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Interpersonal Competence, Comorbidity, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Lupas, Kellina K.; Mavrakis, Athena; Altszuler, Amy; Tower, Devon; Gnagy, Elizabeth; MacPhee, Fiona; Ramos, Marcella; Merrill, Brittany; Ward, Leah; Gordon, Chanelle; Schatz, Nicole; Fabiano, Gregory; Pelham, William, Jr. – School Psychology, 2021
There is nationwide concern that the abrupt transition to remote instruction in response to the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic will have detrimental impacts on student learning. As a uniquely vulnerable group within schools, students with disabilities like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be at enhanced risk for these…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorders, COVID-19, Pandemics
Elena Martinez-Cayuelas; Beatriz Moreno-Vinués; Isabel Pérez-Sebastián; Teresa Gavela-Pérez; Genoveva Del Rio-Camacho; Carmen Garcés; Leandro Soriano-Guillén – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Sleep problems are prevalent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and have a range of causes, including circadian rhythm misalignment. However, little is known about sleep in autistic children with co-occurring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study was conducted in 87 autistic children and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children, Adolescents
Christopher DeCamp; Christopher J. Lonigan – Grantee Submission, 2024
Discrepancies between teacher and parent reports of children's externalizing behaviors are well documented. However, less research has examined the associations these different ratings have with objective indicators of functioning in other domains. The goal of this study was to compare the strength of association of parent and teacher reports of…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Preschool Children, Rating Scales
Sara Carucci; Alessandro Zuddas; Angelico Lampis; Kenneth K. C. Man; Carla Balia; Jan Buitelaar; Marina Danckaerts; Ralf W. Dittmann; Federica Donno; Bruno Falissard; Antonella Gagliano; Peter Garas; Alexander Häge; Chris Hollis; Sarah K. Inglis; Kerstin Konrad; Hanna Kovshoff; Elizabeth Liddle; Suzanne McCarthy; Antje Neubert; Peter Nagy; Eric Rosenthal; Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke; Ian C. K. Wong; Tobias Banaschewski; David Coghill – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The short-term safety of methylphenidate (MPH) has been widely demonstrated; however the long-term safety is less clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of MPH in relation to pubertal maturation and to explore the monitoring of bone age. Method: Participants from ADDUCE, a two-year observational longitudinal study…
Descriptors: Human Body, Puberty, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Children
Jenna M. Holloway; Toby Klein; Jacquelyn D. Wiersma-Mosley; Kristen N. Jozkowski; Amanda Terrell; Laura James – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective and Methods: The study examined sexual victimization among college students with disabilities (n = 187) using an online survey at a large southern university. Students reported one or multiple disabilities: physical disabilities, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)/Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), learning disabilities, and…
Descriptors: Rape, College Students, Students with Disabilities, Prevention
Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla; José Manuel Ramos; María Inés López-Ibor; Carlos Chiclana-Actis; Manuel Faraco; Joaquín González-Cabrera; Eduardo González-Fraile; Gemma Mestre-Bach; Héctor Pinargote-Celorio; Manuel Corpas; Lucía Gallego; Octavio Corral; Vicente Soriano – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Background: Attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is a leading mental disorder among adolescents globally and is associated with premature mortality. Knowing the trends and key determinants of ADHD in youth are critical for earlier diagnosis and interventions. Methods: We retrospectively examined all hospitalizations in patients aged 11 to…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Behavior Disorders, Trend Analysis, Hospitals
Mochrie, Kirk D.; Whited, Mathew C.; Cellucci, Tony; Freeman, Taylor; Corson, Ansley Taylor – Journal of American College Health, 2020
Objective: This study examined differences in substance use, depression, and academic functioning among ADHD and non-ADHD college students. Participants: Included 1,748 students (ages 18-25; women 68.4%; Caucasian 71.3%) with and without history of ADHD. Methods: We assessed the relationship of ADHD to substance use variables, controlling for…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Disorders, Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Substance Abuse
Ana Pardo-Salamanca; Eva Rosa-Martínez; Soledad Gómez; Cristina Santamarina-Siurana; Carmen Berenguer – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
High levels of parenting stress have been detected in mothers of children with Autism (ASD) and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comparing with mothers of typically developing (TD) children. The current study explored the implications of social support (confidant and affective support) and child characteristics…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Correlation, Parent Child Relationship, Social Support Groups
Dudschig, Carolin; Kaup, Barbara; Svaldi, Jennifer; Gulewitsch, Marco Daniel – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2021
Recent studies have suggested that negation comprehension falls back onto inhibitory brain systems that are also crucial for impulse control and other non-linguistic control domains (Beltran et al., 2018, 2019; de Vega et al., 2016; Liu et al., 2020). Against this backdrop, the present pilot study investigated the use of negation within…
Descriptors: Morphemes, Language Processing, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Psycholinguistics
Çagla Çelikkol Sadiç; Aziz Kara; Hacer Gizem Gerçek; Yekta Özkan – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
This research aimed to compare the sleep quality and problematic internet use (PIU) of adolescents diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared to the group of healthy control. There were 53 ADHD-diagnosed individuals (19 ADHD- combined type, 34 ADHD- inattentive type) in the research population, ages 12 to 18, and 53…
Descriptors: Sleep, Academic Achievement, Parent Attitudes, Adolescents
Michelle L. Bianco – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The purpose of this quantitative, non-experimental, causal-comparative study is to determine if there is a difference in the writing motivation of students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and students without ADHD in online college composition I courses. The study of writing motivation in relation to ADHD in online college…
Descriptors: Student Motivation, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Electronic Learning, Writing Instruction
Sevim Berrin Inci Izmir; Zekeriya Deniz Aktan; Eyüp Sabri Ercan – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objective: The study aims to examine family functionality, emotion regulation difficulties, preference for loneliness, social exclusion, internalizing and externalizing disorders, and executive functions in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS) and compare with ADHD, and ADHD+…
Descriptors: Child Behavior, Children, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Comorbidity
