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Pandey, Tej N. – 1975
Standard errors of pooled mean estimate in multiple matrix sampling were compared for two procedures. The data were from tests involving items with and without replacement. The two procedures involve the formulations of Madow and Lord, and Novick; the former permits sampling of item, with or without replacement, whereas the latter is to be used…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Error of Measurement, Item Sampling, Matrices
Haladyna, Tom – 1976
The existence of criterion-referenced (CR) measurement is questioned in this paper. Despite beliefs that differences exist between two alternative forms of measurement, CR and Norm Referenced (NR), an analysis of philosophical and psychological descriptions of measurement, as well as a growing number of empirical studies, reveal that the common…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Achievement Tests, Career Development, Comparative Analysis