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Kelty-Stephen, Damian G.; Mirman, Daniel – Cognition, 2013
Our previous work interpreted single-lognormal fits to inter-gaze distance (i.e., "gaze steps") histograms as evidence of multiplicativity and hence interactions across scales in visual cognition. Bogartz and Staub (2012) proposed that gaze steps are additively decomposable into fixations and saccades, matching the histograms better and…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Statistical Distributions, Graphs, Data
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Lem, Stephanie; Onghana, Patrick; Verschaffel, Lieven; Van Dooren, Wim – Statistics Education Research Journal, 2013
Data distributions can be represented using different external representations, such as histograms and boxplots. Although the role of external representations has been extensively studied in mathematics, this is less the case in statistics. This study helps to fill this gap by systematically varying the representation that accompanies a task…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Graphs, Statistical Distributions, College Freshmen
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Eu, Leong Kwan – Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2013
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of using the Geometer's Sketchpad software in the teaching and learning of graph functions among Form Six (Grade 12) students in a Malaysian secondary school. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design using intact group of students from two classes in an urban secondary school. Two…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Quasiexperimental Design, Computer Uses in Education
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Moses, Tim; von Davier, Alina A.; Casabianca, Jodi – ETS Research Report Series, 2004
The purpose of this report is to demonstrate loglinear smoothing using SAS PROC GENMOD. The results from four published examples, which include the smoothing of a) univariate distributions, b) bivariate distributions, c) distributions with teeth, and d) bivariate distributions with structural zeros, are reproduced to show the flexibility of the…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Statistical Distributions, Comparative Analysis, Graphs
Garner, Mary; Engelhard, George, Jr. – 1997
This paper considers the following questions: (1) what is the relationship between the method of paired comparisons and Rasch measurement theory? (2) what is the relationship between the method of paired comparisons and graph theory? and (3) what can graph theory contribute to the understanding of Rasch measurement theory? It is specifically shown…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Estimation (Mathematics), Graphs, Item Response Theory
Janes, Joseph W. – Proceedings of the ASIS Annual Meeting, 1993
Examines the statistical distribution of relevance judgments by reviewing and comparing the results of several studies over the last three decades. A characteristic distribution is examined, and a hypothesis is offered to explain it based on human judging characteristics and the nature of relevance experimentation. (Contains 13 references.) (LRW)
Descriptors: Charts, Comparative Analysis, Evaluative Thinking, Graphs
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Kolen, Michael J. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1991
Estimation/smoothing methods that are flexible enough to fit a wide variety of test score distributions are reviewed: kernel method, strong true-score model-based method, and method that uses polynomial log-linear models. Applications of these methods include describing/comparing test score distributions, estimating norms, and estimating…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Equated Scores, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)
Wang, Yuh-Yin Wu; Schafer, William D. – 1993
This Monte-Carlo study compared modified Newton (NW), expectation-maximization algorithm (EM), and minimum Cramer-von Mises distance (MD), used to estimate parameters of univariate mixtures of two components. Data sets were fixed at size 160 and manipulated by mean separation, variance ratio, component proportion, and non-normality. Results…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer Simulation, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)