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Ing, Marsha – Journal of Educational Administration, 2010
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the variability of principals' classroom observations across schools and to relate classroom observations to the schools' instructional climate. This helps identify the conditions under which classroom observations effectively improve instruction in some schools and not in other schools.…
Descriptors: Evidence, Instructional Improvement, Principals, Classroom Observation Techniques
Guzzetti, Barbara; Martin, Michael – 1984
This study measures performance frequency of leadership tasks of approximately 20 percent of Colorado's principals. Principals most experienced do not differ from others on the frequency assessment scale, yet spend more time on instructional leadership activities, which range from teacher support (professional growth opportunities, rewards) and…
Descriptors: Administrator Characteristics, Administrator Role, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Secondary Education