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Sachsman, David B.; Simon, James; Valenti, JoAnn Myer – Applied Environmental Education and Communication, 2008
This study provides baseline data regarding environment reporters in the twenty-first century, and then compares this baseline information about a specialized journalism beat to existing studies of U.S. journalists in general. This comparison between 652 environmental journalists working at daily newspapers and television stations and more than…
Descriptors: Professional Training, Journalism, Comparative Analysis, Behaviorism
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Jonassen, David H. – Educational Technology, Research and Development, 1991
Analyzes the philosophical assumptions underlying instructional systems technology (IST). Cognitive and behavioral learning theories are discussed, their effects on IST are considered, the philosophical paradigms of objectivism and constructivism are compared, applications of constructivism are described, and implications of constructivism for IST…
Descriptors: Behaviorism, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Instructional Design
Brown, A. Howard – Educational Technology, 1996
Discusses the appropriate use of the instructional systems design (ISD) process and compares it to the appropriate use of the dog-breeding process according to the AKC (American Kennel Club). Topics include constructivism and objectivism, or behaviorism; instructional effectiveness; and the use of design models. (Author/LRW)
Descriptors: Behaviorism, Comparative Analysis, Constructivism (Learning), Instructional Design
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Marshall, Gail – Educational Media International, 2000
Discusses the need to develop theoretical models, both behaviorist and constructivist, for distance learning design and methods of assessment. Topics include metaphors; sources of model development and delivery; organization of learning; and sources for research and evaluation, including comparison group research designs and within group variance…
Descriptors: Behaviorism, Comparative Analysis, Constructivism (Learning), Distance Education
Juul, Kris – 1990
The paper presents a literature-based comparison of psychodynamic and behavioral approaches in the management of aggression in children. The section on psychodynamic approaches discusses the work of August Aichhorn, Fritz Redl, Nicholas Long, and William Glasser, in addition to discussions of life space interviewing and the importance of the…
Descriptors: Aggression, Attachment Behavior, Behavior Disorders, Behavior Modification
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Roberts, Stephanie; Conn, Cynthia; Lohr, Linda; Hunt, Erin; Duffy, Annmari – TechTrends, 2003
Presents a meta-model of instructional design (ID) that integrates content covered in instructional technology graduate programs and explores the impact of an instructional designer's perspective on designs. Discusses the theoretical background; instructional strategies; educational philosophies; paradigm shifts; behaviorist, constructivist, and…
Descriptors: Behaviorism, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Constructivism (Learning)