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Peer reviewedNicholls, Sandra; Frame, Pamela – ELT Journal, 1983
The needs and motivation of short-term ESL students and immigrants are contrasted, and the wide variety of programs and services needed for immigrant English instruction is emphasized. Aspects of ESL instruction that need changing or restructuring include adult and community education, teacher training and examination, and innovative educational…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Educational Objectives, Educational Strategies, English (Second Language)
De Avila, Marcia – 1991
A Texas study examined what individual learning and/or other needs were identified by adult basic education (ABE) students. It also assessed ABE teachers' propensity to identify the same student needs and determined if these needs were met within the ABE program. A literature review focused on learner types, past experience, program development,…
Descriptors: Adult Basic Education, Adult Educators, Adult Students, Comparative Analysis
