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Burton, Robert S. – New Directions for Testing and Measurement, 1980
Although Model A, the only norm-referenced evaluation procedure in the Title I Evaluation and Reporting System, requires no data other than the test scores themselves, it introduces two sources of bias and involved three test administrations. Roberts' two-test procedure offers the advantages of less bias and less testing. (RL)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Mathematical Formulas, Scores, Statistical Bias
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Bartram, Dave – International Journal of Testing, 2008
The article discusses issues relating to the international use of personality inventories, especially those in which organizations make comparisons between people from differing cultures or countries or those with different languages. The focus is on the issue of norming and the use of national versus multinational norms. It is noted that…
Descriptors: Guidelines, Norms, Cultural Differences, Global Approach
Whitehead, David J.; Halil, Tony – 1989
Tests of achievement in economics have a variety of uses. Their principal role is to evaluate how successful students have been in learning economics on a particular course, either overall or in particular aspects of economics. They may also serve to provide evidence about the efficacy of specific teaching materials and/or strategies. Finally,…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Economics, Economics Education, Foreign Countries
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Hedricks, Cynthia A.; Robie, Chet; Harnisher, John V. – International Journal of Testing, 2008
Personality scores were used to construct three databases of global norms. The composition of the three databases varied according to percentage of cases by global region, occupational group, applicant status, and gender of the job candidate. Comparison of personality scores across the three norms databases revealed that the magnitude of the…
Descriptors: Norms, Databases, Case Studies, Cultural Differences
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Kabacoff, Robert I. – International Journal of Testing, 2008
With the growth of globalization, organizations are facing an increased challenge to manage talent, improve employee engagement, develop effective teams, create succession pipelines, and increase organizational effectiveness in multinational settings. Given the need to evaluate and compare individuals from more than one country using standardized…
Descriptors: Motivation, Local Norms, Foreign Countries, Organizational Development
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Ramesh, Anuradha; Hazucha, Joy F.; Bank, Jurgen – International Journal of Testing, 2008
A major challenge that decisions makers face in multi-national organizations is how to compare managers from different parts of the globe. This challenge is both psychometric and practical. We draw on the cross-cultural psychology literature to propose a three-step framework to compare personality data from different countries. The first step…
Descriptors: Personality, Norms, Psychometrics, International Organizations
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Meyer, Kevin D.; Foster, Jeff L. – International Journal of Testing, 2008
With the increasing globalization of human resources practices, a commensurate increase in demand has occurred for multi-language ("global") personality norms for use in selection and development efforts. The combination of data from multiple translations of a personality assessment into a single norm engenders error from multiple sources. This…
Descriptors: Global Approach, Cultural Differences, Norms, Human Resources