ERIC Number: EJ1477207
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr
Pages: 15
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-2158-2440
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Exploring Rhetorical Relations in Multimodal Discourse Analysis of LMOOCs for English Learning on a Chinese MOOC Platform
Yuting Zheng1; Yuanlan Jiang1; Jian-E- Peng2
SAGE Open, v15 n2 2025
English Language MOOCs (LMOOCs) employ multimodal resources to enhance second language learners' engagement and motivation. This study examined the multimodal instructional discourse in English LMOOCs in a Chinese MOOC platform, focusing on the rhetorical relations between the linguistic mode, termed verbiage, and two non-linguistic modes, namely facial expressions and gestures. Employing Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) as its theoretical framework, this study involved a multimodal discourse analysis of 12 English LMOOCs. Specifically, it analyzed and compared the distribution of facial expressions and gestures, and rhetorical relations between verbiage and facial expressions and between verbiage and gestures in six nationally accredited quality LMOOCs and six regular LMOOCs without such national accreditation. The results revealed a significant association between course type and the use of the two non-linguistic modes. In addition, "Elaboration," "Emphasis," and "Preparation" were the three relations identified in two types of modal synergy: Verbiage + Facial expressions (i.e., V + FEs) and Verbiage + Gestures (i.e., V + Gestures), the latter also containing "Restatement" relation. A significant association between course type and the distribution of rhetorical relations was only identified in the V + Gestures but not in the V + FEs. This study contributes important insights into how linguistic and non-linguistic modes work together for meaning-making in LMOOCs and provides evidence for the applicability of RST in analyzing multimodal online teaching. Implications for practitioners are finally addressed.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, MOOCs, Discourse Analysis, Nonverbal Communication, Learner Engagement, Learning Motivation, Multimedia Instruction, Comparative Analysis, Accreditation (Institutions), Educational Quality, Learning Processes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, China; 2Shantou University, Guangdong, China