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ERIC Number: EJ1478085
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jul
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1368-2822
EISSN: EISSN-1460-6984
Available Date: 2025-06-13
The TIC-TAC Method: A Communication Training for a Person with Aphasia and a Caregiver
Lara Laschi1; Giada Bartolini1; Francesca Dorgali1; Laura Abbruzzese1; Alessio Damora1; Alessandra Stocchi1; Maria Assunta Saieva1; Fabio Ferretti2; Lucia Ferroni3; Benedetta Basagni1; Pierluigi Zoccolotti1,4; Costanza Papagno5; Mauro Mancuso1,6
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, v60 n4 e70065 2025
Background: Caregivers of a person with aphasia (PWA) often lack knowledge about aphasia and have difficulty acting as effective conversation partners, feeling excluded and passive. Promoting the interlocutor's proficiency in the ability to support the PWA in a conversation is essential for improving patient-caregiver relationships. Aims: This observational study aims to test a newly developed method, that is, TIC-TAC (which was derived from the Italian acronym 'Training di Istruzione alla Comunicazione Tra persona Afasica e Caregiver' (English transl. 'Communication Training Education for a Person with Aphasia and a Caregiver'), which was specifically designed to enhance the communicative competence of non-professional caregivers in their interaction with PWAs. Methods: We enrolled 42 PWA-caregiver dyads. Three dyads dropped out from the study: Thus, the final sample included 39 dyads. The 'Caregiver Communication Assessment in Aphasia--Checklist' (ACCA-cl) evaluated the caregiver's communicative competence before and after the administration of the TIC-TAC method. This scale detects the verbal, para-verbal and non-verbal components of communication during the interaction with the patient. Results: Comparisons between pre- and post-method ACCA-cl scores showed a significant difference between T[subscript 0] and T[subscript 1] in the verbal, non-verbal, para-verbal and total scores. Caregivers effectively stored and used information and indications learned during the TIC-TAC training, and showed improvements in all language modalities. Conclusions: The application of the TIC-TAC method to caregivers of PWAs yielded promising data regarding its impact on the evolution of caregivers' communicative competence across three representative levels of communication (verbal, para-verbal and non-verbal).
Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Tuscany Rehabilitation Clinic, Montevarchi, Arezzo, Italy; 2Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Neurosciences, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy; 3Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine Unit, NHS-USL Tuscany North-West, Lucca, Italy; 4Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; 5Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Trento, Italy; 6Physical and Rehabilitative Medicine Unit, NHS-USL Tuscany South-East, Grosseto, Italy