The Supreme Court decision in "Smith II" found two Native Americans, discharged from their jobs for using peyote as part of the sacramental service in their Native American Church, ineligible for unemployment compensation benefits. Examines how the decision has had an immediate and profound effect on judicial interpretation of free…

The Supreme Court in "Zobrest" identified a variety of factors that rendered constitutionally acceptable the provision of a publicly paid sign-language interpreter in a parochial school. In "K.R." the judge upheld provision of a publicly paid instructional assistant in a parochial school. Analyzes the case and its implications…

Under the 1973 Rehabilitation Act (Section 504) and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, school districts must transport students with disabilities to a site providing a free, appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. This article discusses federal and state laws governing student transportation, including wheelchair…

Information to aid the school-law specialist in handling transportation issues is provided in this handbook. Following an introduction, section 2 discusses the school's liability for transportation decisions, including school bus safety requirements, selection of transportation, the care owed to students, and school defenses in transportation…

Community college students, like students in all of higher education, find their relationship with the college defined by contract. However, this contract is shaped and influenced by rights granted under state and federal constitutions and statutes. Knowing what these rights are can assist college officials in avoiding unnecessary litigation.

Selected legal problem areas for sectarian and nonsectarian private schools that have generated substantial litigation and frequent questions from nonpublic school administrators and faculty are discussed. Major topic headings include tort liability, constraints on student and faculty discipline, governing board liability, governmental regulation…

Examines interpreting the application of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and Title VII to religious institutions in light of the two religious clauses in the First Amendment, one protecting free exercise of religion, and the other prohibiting an establishment of religion. (103 footnotes) (MLF)

The almost universal doctrine of charitable immunity was traditionally justified at one time because of the altruistic nature of charities. The reasons for abolition of charitable immunity in most states have generally been two-fold: (1) charities are no longer low-budget, marginal operations; (2) the risk of crippling verdicts can be minimized…

School officials face a daunting array of legal responsibilities in managing student transportation. This monograph identifies and discusses the most important transportation problems facing school officials, despite the considerable variances among state requirements. Following the introductory section, section 2 describes school districts' and…