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Olson, James N.; MacKay, Donald G. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
A study testing two theories about the processing of ambiguous sentences is reported. Results suggest that parallel processing and reciprocal interactions underlie the comprehension of ambiguous sentences. (RM)
Descriptors: Ambiguity, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Research
Manelis, Leon – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976
Three experiments investigated a characteristic of the propositions that underlie sentences. For some of the sentences tested, the same concepts occurred repeatedly across the underlying propositions; for others, concepts were seldom repeated. Repetitions were shown to facilitate sentence processing. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Research, Memory
Potter, Mary C.; Faulconer, Barbara A. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1979
An experiment investigated the retrieval processes involving a noun with an adjective. Results suggest that a noun's meaning is retrieved in conjunction with an adjective when the phrase describes a familiar concept. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Processing
Oden, Gregg C.; Anderson, Norman H. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
An experiment is reported which was based on the use of judgments of perceived likelihood to study semantic constraints. Results of the experiment are discussed. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Language Research, Linguistic Theory, Psycholinguistics
Thorndyke, Perry W. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1975
Two experiments tested the Conceptual Dependency Theory, stating that verbs are represented in memory as combinations of actions and relations encoding underlying conceptual structure. Experiment I results supported the conceptual complexity hypothesis, while II rejected complexity for imagery as the predictor of performance. (CHK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Concept Formation, Difficulty Level
Clark, Herbert H. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1972
Research supported in part by a Public Health Service Research grant from the National Institute of Mental Health. (VM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language, Language Research
Anderson, John R. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
Two experiments are reported to distinguish between the representation of sentences in immediate versus longer-term memory. It is indicated that the immediate representation is a verbatim image of the sentence but at delays there are both verbatim images and propositional representations. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Research, Memory
Barclay, J. Richard; Reid, Marylou – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
Research is reported which was directed toward characterizing memory representations which underlie inference intrusions in recall. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Harris, Richard J. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
A study is reported investigating the question whether inferences made from sentences occur immediately in comprehension or are in part a function of the way material from sentences is stored in memory. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Clark, Herbert H.; Gerrig, Richard J. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1983
Assumptions about comprehension of utterances are challenged in two experiments using as an example the verb phrase "to do a Richard Nixon on a tape" (i.e., erase it). It is argued that creating meanings, as with this phrase, works differently from selecting senses for utterances and that many require a mixture of the two. (MSE)
Descriptors: Ambiguity, Comprehension, Figurative Language, Language Processing
Franks, Jeffery J.; Bransford, John D. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
Reference is made to a 1973 article of Singer and Rosenberg regarding linguistic integration. Some of their arguments are supported, and certain claims about integration clarified. (RM)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Grammar, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Pratt, Michael W.; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1982
Investigates the role of story schemata (setting, theme, resolution, plot, etc.) in adults' metacognitive monitoring of overall knowledge of stories. (EKN)
Descriptors: Coherence, Comprehension, Cues, Language Processing
Holyoak, Keith J. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
This study was based on that of Jorgensen and Kintsch (1973) regarding verification time and ease of imagery of sentences. The present study concluded that the results of Jorgensen and Kintsch do not distinguish the effects of rated imagery on reaction time from the effects of semantic relatedness and semantic complexity. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Imagery, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Palermo, David S. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1973
Research supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation; reports results of experiments in general cognitive development of children tested for their comprehension of the words more'' and less'' (RS)
Descriptors: Child Language, Cognitive Development, Comprehension, Experiments
Hakes, David T. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1972
Investigation supported by a grant from the U.S. Office of Education. (VM)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Deep Structure, English, Language Research
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